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Despite direct observations favoring a low mass density, a critical density universe with a neutrino component of dark matter provides the best existing model to explain the observed structure of the universe over more than three orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

Neutrino masses and the number of light neutrino species can be tested in a variety of laboratory experiments and also can be constrained by particle astrophysics and precision cosmology. A conflict between these various results could be an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 Akshay Ghalsasi , David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson

We consider ultralight scalar dark matter that couples to right-handed neutrinos. Due to the high density of neutrinos in the early universe, the background neutrino density dominates the dynamics of the scalar field, and qualitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ryan Plestid , Sophia Tevosyan

Cosmological limits on neutrino masses are softened, by more than a factor 2, if Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Dark Energy (DE) are coupled. In turn, a neutrino mass yielding $\Omega_\nu$ up to $\sim0.20$ allows coupling levels $\beta \simeq…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 G. La Vacca , S. A. Bonometto , L. P. L. Colombo

Cosmology at present provides the nominally strongest constraint on the masses of standard model neutrinos. However, this constraint extremely dependent on the nature of the dark energy component of the Universe. When the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

We present a description of cosmic neutrinos as a dispersive fluid. In this approach, the neutrino phase space is reduced to density and velocity fields alongside a scale-dependent sound speed. This sound speed depends on redshift, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Derek Inman , Ue-Li Pen

The exchange of massless neutrinos between heavy fermions (e.g. $e,p,n$) gives rise to a long-range 2-body force. It is shown that the analogous many-body force can lead to an unphysically large energy density in white dwarfs and neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ephraim Fischbach

We assert that non-linear features of fast neutrino-flavor conversion (FFC) can be qualitatively different between core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs). This argument arises from recent global FFC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-22 Masamichi Zaizen , Hiroki Nagakura

A model for a homogeneous and isotropic spatially flat Universe, composed of baryons, radiation, neutrinos, dark matter and dark energy is analyzed. We infer that dark energy (considered to behave as a scalar field) interacts with dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-16 Lucas G. Collodel , Gilberto M. Kremer

We investigate the possibility that neutrinos form superfluid-type condensates in background cosmological densities. Such condensates could give rise to small neutrino masses and splittings, as well as an important contribution, perhaps, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Caldi , Alan Chodos

The presence of light (m_a ~ 10^-6 ev) scalar fields in the early universe can modify the cosmology of neutrinos considerably by allowing their masses to vary on cosmological times. In this paper, we consider the effect of Planck-suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Neal Weiner , Kathryn Zurek

We discuss the effect of the supersymmetry breaking on the Mass Varying Neutrinos(MaVaNs) scenario. Especially, the effect mediated by the gravitational interaction between the hidden sector and the dark energy sector is studied. A model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Takahashi , M. Tanimoto

We briefly review the recent results of constraining neutrino mass in dynamical dark energy models using cosmological observations and summarize the findings. (i) In dynamical dark energy models, compared to $\Lambda$CDM, the upper limit of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Xin Zhang

The latest cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses depend on prior physical assumptions about the mass spectrum. To test the accordance of cosmological and laboratory constraints in the absence of such priors, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

Theory suggests the existence of neutrino masses, but little more. Facts are coming close to reveal our fantasy: solar and atmospheric neutrino data strongly indicate the need for neutrino conversions, while LSND provides an intriguing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

Positive evidence for neutrino oscillations is mounting from the solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies and the LSND experiment. Accordingly, the neutrino mass differences appear to lie in the sub-eV range and at least some of the mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Raffelt

In this work we study the phenomenological consequences of the dependence of mass varying neutrinos on the neutrino density in the Sun, which we precisely compute in each point along the neutrino trajectory. We find that a generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Cirelli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Carlos Pena-Garay

Cosmology yields the most restrictive limits on neutrino masses and conversely, massive neutrinos would contribute to the cosmic dark-matter density and would play an important role for the formation of structure in the universe. Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. G. Raffelt

Light but massive cosmological neutrinos do not cluster significantly on small scales, due to their high thermal velocities. With finite masses, cosmological neutrinos become part of the total matter field and contribute to its smoothing.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Zhichao Zeng , Shek Yeung , Ming-Chung Chu

We report on recent results showing that neutrino mixing may lead to a non-zero contribution to the cosmological constant. This contribution is of a completely different nature with respect to the usual one by a massive spinor field. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Blasone , Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Capozziello , Sante Carloni , Giuseppe Vitiello