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We calculate the excitation of low frequency gravity waves by turbulent convection in the sun and the effect of the angular momentum carried by these waves on the rotation profile of the sun's radiative interior. We find that the gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Pawan Kumar , Eliot J. Quataert

Detailed modeling of stellar evolution requires a better understanding of the (magneto-)hydrodynamic processes which mix chemical elements and transport angular momentum. Understanding these pro- cesses is crucial if we are to accurately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 T. M. Rogers , J. N. McElwaine

We study the impact of internal gravity waves (IGW), meridional circulation, shear turbulence, and stellar contraction on the internal rotation profile and surface velocity evolution of solar metallicity low-mass pre-main sequence stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Charbonnel , T. Decressin , L. Amard , A. Palacios , S. Talon

We calculate the angular momentum transport by gravito-inertial-Alfv\'en waves and show that, so long as prograde and retrograde gravity waves are excited to roughly the same amplitude, the sign of angular momentum deposit in the radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pawan Kumar , Suzanne Talon , Jean-Paul Zahn

Motivated by recent interest in the phenomenon of waves transport in massive stars, we examine whether the heat-driven gravity (g) modes excited in slowly-pulsating B (SPB) stars can significantly modify the stars' internal rotation. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 R. H. D. Townsend , J. Goldstein , E. G. Zweibel

Seismic observations by the space-borne mission \emph{Kepler} have shown that the core of red giant stars slows down while evolving, requiring an efficient physical mechanism to extract angular momentum from the inner layers. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Belkacem , J. P. Marques , M. J. Goupil , T. Sonoi , R. M. Ouazzani , M. A. Dupret , S. Mathis , B. Mosser , M. Grosjean

We use the measures of Li and rotational velocities in F Hyades stars to assess the role of the wind-driven meridian circulation and of shear turbulence in the transport of angular momentum in stars of different masses. Our models include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Talon , C. Charbonnel

Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space asteroseismology delivered the interior rotation rates of more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Conny Aerts , Stephane Mathis , Tamara Rogers

During most of their life, stars fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores. The mixing of chemical elements in the radiative envelope of stars with a convective core is able to replenish the core with extra fuel. If effective, such deep…

Internal gravity waves (IGWs) are naturally produced by convection in stellar envelopes, and they could be an important mechanism for transporting angular momentum in the radiative interiors of stars. Prior work has established that they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marc Pinsonneault , Keith B. MacGregor

Stellar winds shape the evolution of stars through the loss of mass. In binary systems, they also shape the stars' evolution by modifying the orbit. In this paper, we use hydrodynamic simulations to study the emergence of nearly-isothermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb

We present initial attempts to include the multi-dimensional nature of radiation transport in hydrodynamical simulations of the small-scale structure that arises from the line-driven instability in hot-star winds. Compared to previous 1D or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luc Dessart , S. P. Owocki

In binaries composed of either early-type stars or white dwarfs, the dominant tidal process involves the excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs), which propagate towards the stellar surface, and their dissipation via nonlinear wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Yubo Su , Daniel Lecoanet , Dong Lai

Internal gravity waves (IGWs) can cause mixing in the radiative interiors of stars. We study this mixing by introducing tracer particles into two - dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic simulations. Following the work of Rogers & McElwaine (2017),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Varghese , R. P. Ratnasingam , R. Vanon , P. V. F. Edelmann , T. M. Rogers

We present an efficient technique to study the 1D evolution of instability-generated structure in winds of hot stars out to very large distances (more than 1000 stellar radii). This technique makes use of our previous finding that external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Runacres , S. P. Owocki

By means of 3D hydrodynamic simulations, we explore the effects of rotation in the formation of second-generation (SG) stars in globular clusters (GC). Our simulations follow the SG formation in a first-generation (FG) internally rotating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-13 Elena Lacchin , Francesco Calura , Enrico Vesperini , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti

Understanding the internal rotation of low mass stars all along their evolution is of primary interest when studying their rotational dynamics, internal mixing and magnetic field generation. In this context, helio- and asteroseismology…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Delphine Hypolite , Stéphane Mathis , Michel Rieutord

The angular momentum (AM) evolution of stellar interiors, along with the resulting rotation rates of stellar remnants, remains poorly understood. Asteroseismic measurements of red giant stars reveal that their cores rotate much faster than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-08 Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Adam S. Jermyn

Differentially rotating stars and planets transport angular momentum internally due to turbulence at rates that have long been a challenge to predict reliably. We develop a self-consistent saturation theory, using a statistical closure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 B. Tripathi , A. J. Barker , A. E. Fraser , P. W. Terry , E. G. Zweibel

Recent asteroseismic studies have revealed that the convective core of $\gamma$ Doradus stars rotates faster than their radiative interior. We study the development of differential rotation near the convective core to test angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Facundo Moyano , Patrick Eggenberger , Sébastien Salmon