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The physical and evolutionary relation between growing supermassive black holes (AGN) and host galaxies is currently the subject of intense research activity. Nevertheless, a deep theoretical understanding of such a relation is hampered by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrea Merloni

We study the X-ray power spectrum of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) to investigate whether Seyfert I and II power spectra are similar or not, whether the AGN variability depends on black hole mass and accretion rate, and to compare the AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-08 I. E. Papadakis , V. Binas-Valavanis

A characteristic feature of the Fourier Power Density Spectrum (PDS) observed from black hole X-ray binaries in low/hard and intermediate spectral states is a broad band-limited noise, characterized by a constant below some frequency (a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lev Titarchuk , Nikolai Shaposhnikov

We present a detailed X-ray variability study of the low mass Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) NGC 7314 using the two newly obtained XMM-Newton observations ($140$ and $130$ ks), together with two archival data sets of shorter duration ($45$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. M. McHardy , S. Vaughan , I. E. Papadakis

We draw a comparison between AGN and Galactic black hole binaries using a uniform description of spectral energy distribution of these two classes of accreting X-ray sources. We parametrize spectra of GBHs with an alpha_GBH parameter which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Sobolewska , M. Gierlinski , A. Siemiginowska

We study the black hole mass $-$ host galaxy stellar mass relation, $M_{\rm{BH}}-M_{\ast}$, for a sample of 706 $z \lesssim 1.5$ and $i \lesssim 24$ optically-variable active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in three Dark Energy Survey (DES) deep…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-11 Yichen Liu , Colin J. Burke , Diego Miura , Xin Liu , Qian Yang , Priyamvada Natarajan , Charlotte A. Ward

The dependence of the long-term optical/UV variability on the spectral and the fundamental physical parameters for radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is investigated. The multi-epoch repeated photometric scanning data in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. L. Ai , W. Yuan , H. Y. Zhou , T. G. Wang , X. -B. Dong , J. G. Wang , H. L. Lu

We investigate the dependence of the normalization of the high-frequency part of the X-ray and optical power spectral densities (PSD) on black hole mass for a sample of 39 active galactic nuclei (AGN) with black hole masses estimated from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Brandon C. Kelly , Tommaso Treu , Matthew Malkan , Anna Pancoast , Jong-Hak Woo

We have carried out a timing analysis of Cyg X-1 and GRS 1915+105 using more than 5 years worth of data from the All Sky Monitor (ASM) on board RXTE. We have obtained for the first time power density spectra, colour-colour and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Reig , I. Papadakis , N. D. Kylafis

Accretion flows in both stellar and supermassive black holes show a distinct spectral transition. This is seen directly in binaries and changing look AGN, and also in a recent sample of eROSITA X-ray selected, unobscured AGN where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-05 Jia-Lai Kang , Chris Done , Scott Hagen , Mai Liao , Matthew J. Temple , John D. Silverman , Junyao Li , Jun-Xian Wang

We study the black hole mass $-$ host galaxy stellar mass relation, $M_{\rm{BH}}-M_{\ast}$, of a sample of $z<4$ optically-variable AGNs in the COSMOS field. The parent sample of 491 COSMOS AGNs were identified by optical variability from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-10 Colin J. Burke , Yichen Liu , Charlotte A. Ward , Xin Liu , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jenny E. Greene

A new accretion picture based on a small disk surrounding a black hole is developed for the wind-fed source Cyg X-1. The hard and soft spectral states of Cyg X-1 are interpreted in terms of co-spatial two component flows for the innermost…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 Ronald E. Taam , Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

We present over 6.5 years of frequent X-ray observations of the NLS1 galaxy NGC4051 by RXTE together with a >100ks observation by XMM-Newton and so derive a 2-10 keV PSD covering an unprecedent frequency range of over 6.5 decades from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. M. McHardy , I. E. Papadakis , P. Uttley , M. J. Page , K. O. Mason

We use X-ray monitoring data obtained over a broad range of time-scales to measure the broadband power spectral density functions (PSDs) of two Seyfert galaxies, the broad line Seyfert 1 NGC 3227 and the Seyfert 2 NGC 5506, which has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Uttley , I. M. McHardy

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are generally considered as the scaled-up counterparts of X-ray binaries (XRBs). It is known that the power spectral density (PSD) of the X-ray emission of XRBs shows significant evolution with spectral states.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Haonan Yang , Chichuan Jin , Weimin Yuan

We present an optical to X-ray spectral analysis of four 'hypervariable' AGN (HVAs) discovered by comparing Pan-STARRS data to that from SDSS over a 10 year baseline (Lawrence et al 2016). There is some evidence that these objects are X-ray…

Recent work has confirmed that the masses of supermassive black holes, estimated from scaling relations with global properties such as the stellar masses of their host galaxies, may be biased high. Much of this may be caused by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-11 Enrico Barausse , Francesco Shankar , Mariangela Bernardi , Yohan Dubois , Ravi K. Sheth

Long-term X-ray variability of the black hole binary, Cygnus X-1, was studied with five years of MAXI data from 2009 to 2014, which include substantial periods of the high/soft state, as well as the low/hard state. In each state, Normalized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Juri Sugimoto , Tatehiro Mihara , Shunji Kitamoto , Masaru Matsuoka , Mutsumi Sugizaki , Hitoshi Negoro , Satoshi Nakahira , Kazuo Makishima

We present a new release of the RELTRANS model to fit the complex cross-spectrum of accreting black holes as a function of energy. The model accounts for continuum lags and reverberation lags self-consistently in order to consider the…

The structure of the accretion flow onto supermassive black holes (SMBH) is not well understood. Standard disc models match to zeroth order in predicting substantial energy dissipation within optically-thick material producing a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Scott Hagen , Chris Done , John D. Silverman , Junyao Li , Teng Liu , Wenke Ren , Johannes Buchner , Andrea Merloni , Tohru Nagao , Mara Salvato