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At the earliest epochs of structure formation in cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies, the smallest nonlinear objects are the numerous small halos that condense with virial temperatures below 10,000 K. Such ``minihalos'' are not yet resolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zoltan Haiman , Tom Abel , Piero Madau

We study the formation and evolution of HII regions around the first stars formed at z=10-30. We use a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamics code which self-consistently incorporates radiative transfer and non-equilibrium primordial gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kitayama , N. Yoshida , H. Susa , M. Umemura

Searches for Lyman-alpha emission lines are among the most effective ways to identify high-redshift galaxies. They are particularly interesting because they probe not only the galaxies themselves but also the ionization state of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Furlanetto , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist

Traditional large-scale models of reionization usually employ simple deterministic relations between halo mass and luminosity to predict how reionization proceeds. We here examine the impact on modelling reionization of using more detailed…

The small-scale structure of baryons in the intergalactic medium is intimately linked to their past thermal history. Prior to the $\gtrsim10^4$ K photoheating during the epoch of reionization, cold baryons may have closely traced the clumpy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi

We consider the early stages of cosmic hydrogen or helium reionization, when ionizing sources were still rare. We show that Poisson fluctuations in the galaxy distribution substantially affected the early bubble size distribution, although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rennan Barkana

While cosmic reionization has been broadly constrained by global observables, the interplay between internal sources (Milky Way, M31, and their satellites) and external ionization fronts remains poorly understood in a realistic Local Group…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 David Attard , Luke Conaboy , Noam Libeskind , Sergey Pillipenko , Keri Dixon , Ilian T. Iliev

We present results from a large volume simulation of Hydrogen reionization. We combine 3d radiative transfer calculations and an N-body simulation, describing structure formation in the intergalactic medium, to detail the growth of HII…

The ionisation structure of the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) during reionisation is sensitive to the unknown galaxy formation physics that prevailed at that time. This structure introduces non-Gaussian statistics into the redshifted 21 cm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-20 Stuart Wyithe , Paul M. Geil , Hansik Kim

Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in understanding the reionization of hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM). One of the major outstanding questions is how this event proceeds on large scales. Motivated by numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist

Small-scale density fluctuations can significantly affect reionization but are typically modelled quite crudely. Unresolved fluctuations in numerical simulations and analytical calculations are included using a gas clumping factor,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 Michele Bianco , Ilian T. Iliev , Kyungjin Ahn , Sambit K. Giri , Yi Mao , Hyunbae Park , Paul R. Shapiro

Early galaxies were the radiation source for reionization, with the photoheating feedback from the reionization process expected to reduce the efficiency of star formation in low mass haloes. Hence, to fully understand reionization and…

The physical basis for the belief that the abundant old dwarf galaxies seen in present-day galaxy clusters formed before reionization of the universe is very compelling, because (1) the observed faint end slope of the galaxy luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Renyue Cen

Before reionization, the intergalactic medium (IGM) may have been sufficiently cold for low-mass "minihalos" to condense out of the gas and subsequently affect reionization. Previous work has shown that minihalos generate reasonably large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh

The first, self-consistent calculations are presented of the cosmological, H2-dissociating UV background produced during the epoch of reionization by the sources of reionization. Large-scale radiative transfer simulations of reionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen

We present detailed radiative transfer simulations of the reionization history of the Milky Way by metal-poor globular clusters. We identify potential metal-poor globular cluster candidates within the Aquarius simulation using dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 B. F. Griffen , M. J. Drinkwater , Ilian T. Iliev , P. A. Thomas , Garrelt Mellema

Ionization fronts, the sharp radiation fronts behind which H/He ionizing photons from massive stars and galaxies propagate through space, were ubiquitous in the universe from its earliest times. The cosmic dark ages ended with the formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Daniel J. Whalen , Michael L. Norman

Early in the reionization process, the intergalactic medium (IGM) would have been quite inhomogeneous on small scales, due to the low Jeans mass in the neutral IGM and the hierarchical growth of structure in a cold dark matter Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-21 J. D. Emberson , Rajat M. Thomas , Marcelo A. Alvarez

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous reionization on the distribution of galaxies at high redshifts. Modulation of the formation process of the ionizing sources by large scale density modes makes reionization inhomogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Babich , Abraham Loeb

We study the properties of self-shielding intergalactic absorption systems and their implications for the ionizing background. We find that cosmological simulations post-processed with detailed radiative transfer calculations generally are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Matthew McQuinn , S. Peng Oh , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere