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Recent observations indicate that a high production rate of positrons (strong 511 keV line) and a significant amount of excess GeV gamma-ray exist in our Galactic bulge. The latter issue can be explained by $\sim 40$ GeV dark matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-29 Man Ho Chan

It has been recently proposed that the observed 511 keV emission from the Galactic bulge could be the product of very light (1-100 MeV) annihilating dark matter particles. Other possible explanations for this signal are associated with…

A recent observation of the 511 keV electron-positron annihilation line from the Galactic bulge has prompted a debate on the origin of the galactic positrons responsible for this emission. Assuming equilibrium between annihilation and…

The positron annihilation gamma-ray signal in the Milky Way (MW) shows a puzzling morphology: a very bright bulge and a very low surface-brightness disk. A coherent explanation of the positron origin, propagation through the Galaxy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-26 Thomas Siegert , Roland Diehl , Aaron C. Vincent , Fabrizia Guglielmetti , Martin G. H. Krause , Celine Boehm

Observations of a strong and extended positron-electron annihilation line emission in the Galactic center (GC) region by the SPI/INTEGRAL are challenging to the existing models of positron sources in the Galaxy. In this paper, we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Wang

We use 15 years of $\gamma$-ray data from INTEGRAL/SPI in a refined investigation of the morphology of the Galactic bulge positron annihilation signal. Our spatial analysis confirms that the signal traces the old stellar population in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Thomas Siegert , Roland M. Crocker , Oscar Macias , Fiona H. Panther , Francesca Calore , Deheng Song , Shunsaku Horiuchi

A promising source of the positrons that contribute through annihilation to the diffuse Galactic 511keV emission is the beta-decay of unstable nuclei like 56Ni and 44Ti synthesised by massive stars and supernovae. Although a large fraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Pierrick Martin , Jacco Vink , Sarka Jiraskova , Pierre Jean , Roland Diehl

A possible signature of a class of superconducting cosmic strings trapped in the Milky Way plasma is the emission of low energy antiprotons due to baryon number violating processes on the string. We find the terrestrial flux and the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Glenn D. Starkman , Tanmay Vachaspati

The 511 keV electron-positron annihilation line, most recently characterized by the INTEGRAL/SPI experiment, is highly concentrated towards the Galactic centre. Its origin remains unknown despite decades of scrutiny. We propose a novel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-02 A. Vecchio , A. C. Vincent , J. Miralda-Escude , C. Pena-Garay

The 511 keV line from positron annihilation in the Galaxy was the first $\gamma$-ray line detected to originate from outside our solar system. Going into the fifth decade since the discovery, the source of positrons is still unconfirmed and…

Recently, the SPI spectrometer on the INTEGRAL satellite observed strong 511 keV line emission from the galactic bulge. Although the angular distribution (spherically symmetric with width of \sim 9 degree) of this emission is difficult to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Hooper , Lian-Tao Wang

Recent observations of the 511 keV positron-electron annihilation line in the Galactic centre region by the INTEGRAL/SPI spectrometer have stirred up new speculations about the origin of the large corresponding positron injection rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Patrick Sizun , Michel Cassé , Stéphane Schanne , Bertrand Cordier

Although the annihilation of positrons towards the Galactic centre was established more than 50 years ago through the detection of a 511 keV $\gamma$-ray line, the origin of the positrons remains unknown. The $\gamma$-ray line should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 Jürgen Knödlseder , Karim Sabri , Pierre Jean , Peter von Ballmoos , Gerry Skinner , Werner Collmar

A number of signals involving charged cosmic rays and high-energy photons have been interpreted as being due to annihilating dark matter. This article provides an overview of the experimental evidence and discusses in particular detections…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Schwanke

About one year ago, it was speculated that decaying or annihilating Light Dark Matter (LDM) particles could explain the flux and extension of the 511 keV line emission in the galactic centre. Here we present a thorough comparison between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Ascasibar , P. Jean , C. Boehm , J. Knoedlseder

We calculate the fluxes of 511 KeV photons from the Galactic bulge caused by positrons produced in the decays of relic particles with masses less than 100 MeV. In particular, we tighten the constraints on sterile neutrinos over a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Charles Picciotto , Maxim Pospelov

We want to estimate whether the positrons produced by the beta plus decay of 26Al, 44Ti and 56Ni synthesised in massive stars and supernovae are sufficient to explain the 511 keV annihilation emission observed in our Galaxy. Such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-08 A. Alexis , P. Jean , P. Martin , K. Ferriere

Feebly interacting particles with masses with O(10-100) MeV can be copiously produced by core-collapse supernovae (SNe). In this paper we consider the case of MeV-ish sterile neutrinos and dark photons mixed with ordinary neutrinos and…

The Positron Puzzle is a half-century old conundrum about the origin of the Galactic $\gamma$-ray emission line at photon energies of 511 keV, and the shape of its morphology, showing a bulge-to-disk luminosity ratio of $\sim 1$ - unlike…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Thomas Siegert

The origin of both the diffuse high-latitude MeV gamma-ray emission and the 511 keV line flux from the Galactic bulge are uncertain. Previous studies have invoked dark matter physics to independently explain these observations, though as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Louis E. Strigari