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Related papers: Crystalline Silicate Emission in the Protostellar …

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The spectrum of HV 2310, an evolved star in the Large Magellanic Cloud, taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope reveals the presence of an optically thin shell of silicate dust with unusual spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. C. Sloan , D. Devost , J. Bernard-Salas , P. R. Wood , J. R. Houck

An absorption feature is occasionally reported around 11 microns in astronomical spectra, including those of forming stars. Candidate carriers include water ice, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), silicon carbide, crystalline…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Christopher M Wright , Tho Do Duy , Warrick Lawson

Crystalline silicates are an important tracer to the dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. In the inner disk, amorphous silicates are annealed by the high temperatures. These crystalline silicates are radially and vertically distributed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Hyerin Jang , L. B. F. M. Waters , I. Kamp , C. P. Dullemond

The unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGN) predicts silicate emission features at 10 and 18 microns in type 1 AGN, and such features have now been observed in objects ranging from distant QSOs to nearby LINERs. More surprising,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 R. E. Mason , N. A. Levenson , Y. Shi , C. Packham , V. Gorjian , K. Cleary , J. Rhee , M. Werner

In the generally accepted, but poorly documented model, silicate J-type C-stars are binary objects for which the silicate emission originates from a circumbinary or a circumcompanion disc. We aim at testing this hypothesis by a thorough…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Deroo , H. Van Winckel , T. Verhoelst , M. Min , M. Reyniers , L. B. F. M. Waters

{\it Kepler} satellite photometry and phase-resolved spectroscopy of the ultracompact AM CVn type binary SDSS J190817.07+394036.4 are presented. The average spectra reveal a variety of weak metal lines of different species, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 T. Kupfer , P. J. Groot , S. Bloemen , D. Levitan , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , R. G. M. Rutten , G. Nelemans , T. A. Prince , F. Fürst , S. Geier

This paper is one in a series presenting results obtained within the Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS) Legacy Science Program on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Here we present a study of dust processing and growth in seven…

Type-2 quasars (QSO2s) are AGN seen through a significant amount of dust and gas that obscures the central supermassive black hole and the broad line region. Despite this, recent mid-infrared spectra of the central 0.5-1.1 kpc of five QSO2s…

New mid-infrared (10 and 20 micron) spectro-photometry of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy IRAS 08572+3915 is presented. The 10 micron spectrum reveals a deep silicate absorption feature, while the 20 micron spectrum shows no clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. C. Dudley , C. G. Wynn-Williams

We present spectroscopic observations of a large sample of Herbig Ae stars in the 10 micrometer spectral region. We perform compositional fits of the spectra based on properties of homogeneous as well as inhomogeneous spherical particles,…

The silicate cross section peak near 10um produces emission and absorption features in the spectra of dusty galactic nuclei observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Especially in ultraluminous infrared galaxies, the observed absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 N. A. Levenson , M. M. Sirocky , L. Hao , H. W. W. Spoon , J. A. Marshall , M. Elitzur , J. R. Houck

We present broad-band 24, 70 and 160 micron photometry, 5-35 micron and 55-90 micron spectra of the eruptive variable V4332 Sgr from Spitzer observations. The distinguishing feature of the 5-35 micron spectrum is an unusually broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. P. K. Banerjee , K. A. Misselt , K. Y. L. Su , N. M. Ashok , P. S. Smith

Recent results indicate that the grain size and crystallinity inferred from observations of silicate features may be correlated with spectral type of the central star and/or disk geometry. In this paper, we show that grain size, as probed…

New multi-epoch, mid-infrared (8-13 microns) spectrophotometric observations are presented for 30~late-type stars. The observations were collected over a four year period (1994-1997), permitting an investigation of the mid-infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. D. Monnier , T. R. Geballe , W. C. Danchi

We present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph spectra of 28 Class I protostars in the Taurus star-forming region. The 5 to 36 micron spectra reveal excess emission from the inner regions of the envelope and accretion disk surrounding these…

Infrared spectroscopy provides a powerful diagnostic for probing the mineralogical properties of dust grains in the terrestrial planet-forming regions of protoplanetary disks. The Upper Scorpius association offers an excellent laboratory…

The circumstellar structure on 100 AU scales of the massive young stellar object W33A is probed using the VLTI and the MIDI instrument. N-band visibilities on 4 baselines are presented which are inconsistent with a spherically symmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. de Wit , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. L. Lumsden

We present a Spitzer InfraRed Spectrometer search for 10-36 micron molecular emission from a large sample of protoplanetary disks, including lines from H2O, OH, C2H2, HCN and CO2. This paper describes the sample and data processing and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Rowin Meijerink , John S. Carr , Joan Najita

While beta Pic is known to host silicates in ring-like structures, whether the properties of these silicate dust vary with stellocentric distance remains an open question. We re-analyze the beta Pictoris debris disk spectrum from the…