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Related papers: Lithopanspermia in Star Forming Clusters

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Rotation is thought to be a major factor in the evolution of massive stars, especially at low metallicity, with consequences for their chemical yields, ionizing flux and final fate. Determining the natal rotation-rate distribution of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , H. Sana , A. de Koter

Observations of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks show that binary stellar systems can host planets in stable orbits. Given the high binary fraction among stars, the contribution of binary systems to Galactic habitability should be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Paolo Simonetti , Giovanni Vladilo , Laura Silva , Alessandro Sozzetti

Most star formation in the Galaxy takes place in clusters, where the most massive members can affect the properties of other constituent solar systems. This paper considers how clusters influence star formation and forming planetary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fred C. Adams , Marco Fatuzzo , Lisa Holden

This work focuses on the formation of mating aggregates in zooplankton. In particular, sexual encounters are behaviourally supported by males actively swimming in search for females, and approaching them for mating once they are found.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-19 Ron Shnapp , François-Gaël Michalec , Markus Holzner

We investigate the trapping of interstellar objects during the early stages of star and planet formation. Our results show a very wide range of possible values that will be narrowed down as the population of interstellar objects becomes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Amaya Moro-Martín , Colin Norman

Star and planet formation are inextricably linked. In the earliest phases of the collapse of a protostar a disc forms around the young star and such discs are observed for the first several million years of a star's life. It is within these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Richard J. Parker

A review of the results on the migration of celestial bodies in the Solar System and in some exoplanetary systems is presented. Some problems of planet accumulation and migration of planetesimals, small bodies and dust in the forming and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-11 S. I. Ipatov

Of the four giant planets in the Solar system, only Jupiter and Neptune are currently known to possess swarms of Trojan asteroids - small objects that experience a 1:1 mean motion resonance with their host planet. In Lykawka et al. (2009),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-11 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner

Some of the most massive globular clusters of our Milky Way, such as for example omega-Centauri, show a mixture of stellar populations spanning a few Gyr in age and 1.5 dex in metallicities. In contrast, standard formation scenarios predict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mike Fellhauer , Pavel Kroupa , Wyn Evans

We investigate the distribution of bright main sequence stars near the northern edge of the M33 disk. Clustering on sub-kpc scales is seen among stars with ages near 10 Myr, and two large star-forming complexes are identified. Similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 T. J. Davidge , T. H. Puzia , A. W. McConnachie

The frequency of discs around young stars, a key parameter for understanding planet formation, is most readily determined in young stellar clusters where many relatively coeval stars are located in close proximity. Observational studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Susanne Pfalzner , Manuel Steinhausen , Karl Menten

The capability to reconstruct dissolved stellar systems in dynamical and chemical space is a key factor in improving our understanding of the evolution of the Milky Way. Here we concentrate on the dynamical aspect and given that a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Guido R. I. Moyano Loyola , Chris Flynn , Jarrod R. Hurley , Brad K. Gibson

The presence of protostellar disks can greatly increase the dissipation during close stellar encounters, leading to the formation of a significant population of binaries during the initial collapse and virialization of a cluster. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. D. Murray , C. J. Clarke

We explore the impact of outer stellar companions on the occurrence rate of giant planets detected with radial velocities. We searched for stellar and planetary companions to a volume-limited sample of solar-type stars within 25 pc. Using…

The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile

This article is concerned with a version of the contact process with sexual reproduction on a graph with two levels of interactions modeling metapopulations. The population is spatially distributed into patches and offspring are produced in…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Nicolas Lanchier

The standard picture of accretion is a steady flow of matter from the disc onto the young star - a concept which assumes the star-disc system to be completely isolated. However, in a dense cluster environment star-disc systems do interact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Pfalzner , J. Tackenberg , M. Steinhausen

Star clusters that form in nuclear rings appear to be at slightly larger radii than the gas. We argue that the star clusters move out from the gas in which they are formed because of satellite-disk tidal interactions. In calculating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Glenn van de Ven , Philip Chang

The evolution of young compact star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which both stellar evolution and physical collisions between stars are taken into account. The initial conditions are chosen to represent R136, a compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Junichiro Makino , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut

We investigate the triggering of star formation and the formation of stellar clusters in molecular clouds that form as the ISM passes through spiral shocks. The spiral shock compresses gas into $\sim$100 pc long main star formation ridge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-13 R. Smilgys , I. A. Bonnell
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