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Related papers: A statistical study of 233 pulsar proper motions

200 papers

We argue that comparison with observations of theoretical models for the velocity distribution of pulsars must be done directly with the observed quantities, i.e. parallax and the two components of proper motion. We develop a formalism to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Frank Verbunt , Andrei Igoshev , Eric Cator

Using the Very Large Array, we have measured the proper motions of twenty-eight radio pulsars. On average, the pulsars studied are fainter and more distant than those studied in earlier work, reducing the selection biases inherent in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. F. Brisken , A. S. Fruchter , W. M. Goss , R. S. Herrnstein , S. E. Thorsett

We analyse the sample of pulsar proper motions, taking detailed account of the selection effects of the original surveys. We treat censored data using survival statistics. From a comparison of our results with Monte Carlo simulations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Brad M. S. Hansen , E. Sterl Phinney

We use astrometric, distance and spindown data on pulsars to: (1) estimate three-dimensional velocity components, birth distances from the galactic plane, and ages of individual objects; (2) determine the distribution of space velocities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. M. Cordes , David F. Chernoff

We present improved timing parameters for 13 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) including 9 new proper motion measurements. These new proper motions bring to 23 the number of MSPs with measured transverse velocities. In light of these new results…

We investigate the birth and evolution of isolated radio pulsars using a population synthesis method, modeling the birth properties of the pulsars, their time evolution, and their detection in the Parkes and Swinburne Multibeam (MB)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-25 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , V. M. Kaspi

Precise measurements of neutron star (NS) velocities provide critical clues to the supernova physics and evolution of binary systems. Based on Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2), we selected a sample of 24 young (<3 Myr) pulsars with precise…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Meng Yang , Shi Dai , Di Li , Chao-Wei Tsai , Wei-Wei Zhu , Jie Zhang

We have made VLA images of the fields around three young pulsars which have resulted in the discovery of two new supernova remnants and confirmation of a third. We argue that, in at least two cases and perhaps the third, the pulsars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. A. Frail , W. M. Goss , J. B. Z. Whiteoak

We report high angular resolution, multi-epoch radio observations of the young pulsar PSR B1800-21. Using two pairs of data sets, each pair spanning approximately a ten year period, we calculate the proper motion of the pulsar. We obtain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 W. F. Brisken , M. Carrillo-Barragan , S. Kurtz , J. P. Finley

Understanding the natal kicks, or birth velocities, of neutron stars are essential for understanding the evolution of massive binaries as well as double neutron star formation. We use maximum likelihood methods as published in Verbunt et…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-07 Andrei P. Igoshev

Recent proper motion and parallax measurements for the pulsar PSR B1508+55 indicate a transverse velocity of ~1100 km/s, which exceeds earlier measurements for any neutron star. The spin-down characteristics of PSR B1508+55 are typical for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

(Abridged) We infer the velocity distribution of radio pulsars by modelling their birth, evolution, and detection in large-scale 0.4 GHz pulsar surveys, and by comparing model distributions of measurable pulsar properties with survey data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Z. Arzoumanian , D. F. Chernoff , J. M. Cordes

We investigate the statistics of isolated recycled pulsars and double neutron star binaries in the Galactic disk. Since recycled pulsars are believed to form through accretion and spinup in close binaries, the isolated objects presumably…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Belczynski , D. R. Lorimer , J. P. Ridley , S. J. Curran

We present high-precision timing of five millisecond pulsars (MSPs) carried out for more than seven years; four pulsars are in binary systems and one is isolated. We are able to measure the pulsars' proper motions and derive an estimate for…

Quantifying the natal kick distribution of pulsars is essential for understanding supernova physics and binary evolution, yet measurements are historically limited by the lack of radial velocity data. Most previous studies rely on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-31 Zheng Li , Xiaojin Liu , Zhi-Qiang You , Jumei Yao , Xing-Jiang Zhu

We present a measurement of the proper motion of the presumed pulsar in the evolved composite supernova remnant (SNR) MSH 15-56 whose pulsar wind nebula (PWN) has been disrupted by the supernova (SN) reverse shock. Using Chandra X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Tea Temim , Patrick Slane , Paul P. Plucinsky , Joseph Gelfand , Daniel Castro , Christopher Kolb

The bright radio pulsar B1727$-$47 with a characteristic age of 80 kyr is among the first pulsars discovered 50 yr ago. Using its regular timing observations and interferometric positions at three epochs, we measured, for the first time,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-30 Peter Shternin , Aida Kirichenko , Dmitry Zyuzin , Meng Yu , Andrey Danilenko , Maxim Voronkov , Yuriy Shibanov

We present strong observational evidence for a relationship between the direction of a pulsar's motion and its rotation axis. We show carefully calibrated polarization data for 25 pulsars, 20 of which display linearly polarized emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon Johnston , G. Hobbs , S. Vigeland , M. Kramer , J. M. Weisberg , A. G. Lyne

Using the Very Large Array and the Pie Town antenna, we have measured the position of the radio pulsar B1951+32 relative to nearby background radio sources at four epochs between 1989 and 2000. These data show a clear motion for the pulsar…

We investigate the birth and evolution of Galactic isolated radio pulsars. We begin by estimating their birth space velocity distribution from proper motion measurements of Brisken et al. (2002, 2003). We find no evidence for multimodality…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , V. M. Kaspi
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