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Related papers: A deep survey of brown dwarfs in Orion with Gemini

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The discovery and characterization of free-floating planetary-mass objects (FFPMOs) is fundamental to our understanding of star and planet formation. Here we report results from an extremely deep spectroscopic survey of the young star…

We present new Spitzer IRAC/PU/MIPS photometry from 3.6 to 24 um, and new Gemini GMOS photometry at 0.48 um, of the young brown dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster. No excess disk emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

RCW 38 is a deeply embedded young (~1 Myr), massive star cluster located at a distance of 1.7 kpc. Twice as dense as the Orion Nebula Cluster, orders of magnitude denser than other nearby star forming regions, and rich in massive stars, RCW…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Koraljka Muzic , Rainer Schoedel , Alexander Scholz , Vincent C. Geers , Ray Jayawardhana , Joana Ascenso , Lucas A. Cieza

I have performed a search for young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs (BDs) in 2 regions encompassing a total area of 4 deg^2 in the Taurus star-forming region, discovering 15 new members of Taurus. In addition, I present 7 new members…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Luhman

A common proper motion survey of M dwarf stars within 8 pc of the Sun reveals no new stellar or brown dwarf companions at wide separations (~100-1400 AU). This survey tests whether the brown dwarf ``desert'' extends to large separations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Hinz , D. W. McCarthy , D. A. Simons , T. J. Henry , J. D. Kirkpatrick , P. C. McGuire

We present the results of a survey for stellar and substellar companions to 82 young stars in the nearby OB association Upper Scorpius. This survey used nonredundant aperture-mask interferometry to achieve typical contrast limits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Frantz Martinache , James P. Lloyd

We present an RI photometric survey covering an area of 430 arcmin^2 around the multiple star Sigma Orionis. The observations were conducted with the 0.8 m IAC-80 Telescope at the Teide Observatory. The survey limiting R and I magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. J. S. Bejar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of brown dwarfs down to masses below the Deuterium burning limit in nearby star forming regions. In this second paper, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vincent Geers , Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana , Eve Lee , David Lafrenière , Motohide Tamura

In this work we present the results of a direct imaging survey for brown dwarf companions around the nearest stars at the mid-infrared 10 micron range ($\lambda_{c}$=8.7$\mu$m, $\Delta\lambda$=1.1$\mu$m) using the CanariCam instrument at…

We have performed a search for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region using proper motions and photometry measured from optical and infrared images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 T. L. Esplin , K. L. Luhman , J. K. Faherty , E. E. Mamajek , J. J. Bochanski

The discovery of 9 new brown-dwarf candidates orbiting stars in the CORALIE and HARPS radial-velocity surveys is reported. New CORALIE radial velocities yielding accurate orbits of 6 previously-known hosts of potential brown-dwarf…

We present first results from a deep (J = 18.7), wide-field (6.5 square degrees) infrared (ZYJHK) survey in the Upper Sco association conducted within the science verification phase of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Galactic Cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin , G. Carraro , T. R. Kendall

Studies of the mass function (MF) of open clusters of different ages allow us to probe the efficiency with which brown dwarfs evaporate from clusters to populate the field. Surveys of older clusters (age >100 Myr) are not affected so…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Wei Wang , Steve Boudreault , Bertrand Goldman , Thomas Henning , Jose A. Caballero , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

We present results from a near-infrared spectroscopic study of candidate brown dwarfs and low mass stars in the young cluster NGC 2024. Using FLAMINGOS on the KPNO 2.1m and 4m telescopes, we have obtained spectra of ~70 new members of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Levine , A. Steinhauer , R. J. Elston , E. A. Lada

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects with masses down to a few times that of Jupiter in nearby star-forming regions. For the ~1Myr old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Koraljka Muzic , Alexander Scholz , Vincent C. Geers , Ray Jayawardhana , Motohide Tamura

We present the stellar and substellar mass function of the open cluster IC2391, plus its radial dependence, and use this to put constraints on the formation mechanism of brown dwarfs. Our multiband optical and infrared photometric survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Boudreault , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We present a statistical analysis of the first 300 stars observed by the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey (GPIES). This subsample includes six detected planets and three brown dwarfs; from these detections and our contrast curves we…

We are conducting a proper-motion survey for young brown dwarfs in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud based on the Pan-STARRS1 3$\pi$ Survey. Our search uses multi-band photometry and astrometry to select candidates, and is wider (370…

We present the results of a survey of the low mass star and brown dwarf population of the 25 Orionis group. Using optical photometry from the CIDA Deep Survey of Orion, near IR photometry from the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for…

We present intermediate dispersion (0.7-2.2 \AA ~pix$^{-1}$) optical spectroscopic observations aimed at applying the ``Lithium Test'' to a sample of ten brown dwarf candidates located in the general field, two in young open clusters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. L. Martin , R. Rebolo , A. Magazzu