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We discuss the stability and construct dynamical configurations describing the gravitational collapse of unstable neutron stars with realistic equations of state compatible with the recent LIGO-Virgo constraints. Unlike other works that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 J. M. Z. Pretel , M. F. A. da Silva

A dynamic model for failures in biological organisms is proposed and studied both analytically and numerically. Each cell in the organism becomes dead under sufficiently strong stress, and is then allowed to be healed with some probability.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 J. Choi , M. Y. Choi , B. -G. Yoon

We present results from the first 2+1 and 3+1 simulations of the collapse of rotating stellar iron cores in general relativity employing a finite-temperature equation of state and an approximate treatment of deleptonization during collapse.…

Spontaneous collapse models aim to resolve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by considering wave-function collapse as a physical process. We analyze how these models affect a decaying flavor-oscillating system whose evolution is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Kyrylo Simonov

We present results from the first three-dimensional calculations ever to follow the collapse of a molecular cloud core (~ 10^{-18} g cm^{-3}) to stellar densities (> 0.01 g cm^{-3}). The calculations resolve structures over 7 orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew R. Bate

A number of globular clusters appear to have undergone core collapse, in the sense that their predicted collapse time is much shorter than their current age. Simulations using gas models and Fokker-Planck approximation have shown that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Junichiro Makino

We systematically study the effects of collisions on the overall dynamical evolution of dense star clusters using Monte Carlo simulations over many relaxation times. We derive many observable properties of these clusters, including their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

We present the results from a series of two-dimensional core-collapse simulations using a rotating progenitor star. We find that the convection in these simulations is less vigorous because a) rotation weakens the core bounce which seeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Fryer , A. Heger

Homothetic scalar field collapse is considered in this article. By making a suitable choice of variables the equations are reduced to an autonomous system. Then using a combination of numerical and analytic techniques it is shown that there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Patrick R Brady

The particle mass used in cosmology N-body simulations is close to $10^{8}M_{\odot}$, which is about $10^{65}$ times larger than the GeV scale expected in particle physics. However, self-gravity interacting particle systems made up of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-20 Weike Xiao , Xufen Wu

In this paper, we present the results of 3-dimensional collapse simulations of rotating stars for a range of stellar progenitors. We find that for the fastest spinning stars, rotation does indeed modify the convection above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. L. Fryer , M. S. Warren

If the split, asymmetric molecular spectral line profiles that are seen in many starless cores are interpreted as indicative of global collapse or expansion of the core then one possible implication is that most starless cores have short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Keto , Avery Broderick , Charles J. Lada , Ramesh Narayan

Efficacious quantum information processing relies on extended coherence and precise control. Investigating the limitations surrounding quantum processors is vital for their advancement. In their operation, one challenge is inadvertent wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Alfred Li , Herschel A. Rabitz , Benjamin Lienhard

We report results of N-body simulations of isolated star clusters, performed up to the point where the clusters are nearly completely dissolved. Our main focus is on the post-collapse evolution of these clusters. We find that after core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Baumgardt , Piet Hut , Douglas C. Heggie

We investigate the dynamics of self-gravitating, spherically-symmetric distributions of fluid through numerical means. In particular, systems involving neutron star models driven far from equilibrium in the strong-field regime of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott C. Noble

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

We study the early dynamical evolution of young, dense star clusters using Monte Carlo simulations for systems with up to N~10^7 stars. Rapid mass segregation of massive main-sequence stars and the development of the Spitzer instability can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Atakan Gürkan , Marc Freitag , Frederic A. Rasio

To understand the formation of stars from clouds of molecular gas, one essentially needs to know two things: What gas collapses, and how long it takes to do so. We address these questions by embedding pseudo-Lagrangian tracer particles in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 David C. Collins , Dan K. Le , Luz L. Jimenez Vela

We investigate the 1D stellar evolution of a 16.5 M$_{\odot}$ zero-age main-sequence star having different initial rotations. Starting from the pre-main-sequence, the models evolve up to the onset of the core collapse stage. The collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-30 Amar Aryan , Shashi Bhushan Pandey , Rahul Gupta , Amit Kumar Ror , A. J. Castro-Tirado

We study the dynamical state of cores by using a simple analytical model, a sample of observational massive cores, and numerical simulations of collapsing massive cores. From the model, we find that, if cores are formed from turbulent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Aina Palau , Ralf S. Klessen
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