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On December 27th 2000 during our regular SMC monitoring program with Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, strong pulsations were detected with a period of 4.78 seconds. Subsequent slew observations performed on Jan 9th and 13th across the field of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Laycock , R. H. D. Corbet , M. J. Coe , F. E. Marshall , C. Markwardt , W. Edge , .

RS Oph is a symbiotic recurrent nova containing a massive white dwarf with heavy mass loss during activity. In August 2021, it underwent its seventh optical eruption since the end of the 19th century. The goal of this work is to analyse the…

We present a study of McNeil's Nebula, a newly appeared reflection nebula in the L1630 cloud, together with photometry and spectroscopy of its source. New IR photometry compared to earlier 2MASS data shows that the star has brightened by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bo Reipurth , Colin Aspin

We have obtained with the LBT Telescope AO system Near-Infrared camera PISCES images of the inner-shell of the nebula around the luminous blue variable star P Cygni in the [Fe II] emission line at 1.6435 {\mu}m. We have combined the images…

Nova Cas 2021 erupted on 18 March 2021, reaching naked-eye brightness when passing through photometric maximum 53 days later. We describe our ~daily monitoring of its evolution, covering the first 660 days since discovery. In all we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 P. Valisa , U. Munari , S. Dallaporta , A. Maitan , A. Vagnozzi

Massive stars continuously enrich the surrounding interstellar medium by supplying it with stellar material driven by their powerful winds. B supergiant stars (BSGs) in particular are a type of massive star characterized by strong winds and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 J. Chamoun-Contreras , C. Arcos , N. Machuca , C. E. Perez-Ramirez , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé , I. Araya , D. Turis-Gallo , M. Hadjara

We report on a quasi-periodic variation at $\sim1$ Hz during a fast X-ray outburst of a high-mass X-ray binary MAXI J0709$-$159 / LY CMa observed by the Neutron-star interior composition explorer (NICER). The new X-ray transient MAXI…

In classical P-Cygni profiles, theory predicts emission to peak at zero rest velocity. However, supernova spectra exhibit emission that is generally blue shifted. While this characteristic has been reported in many supernovae, it is rarely…

In this study, we investigate motions in the hot plasma above the flare loops during the 2017 September 10 X8.2 flare event. We examine the region to the south of the main flare arcade, where there is data from the Interface Region Imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Katharine K. Reeves , Vanessa Polito , Bin Chen , Giselle Galan , Sijie Yu , Wei Liu , Gang Li

The evolutionary state of the 198 day eclipsing binary BM Cas is examined using spectra that cover five orbital cycles. Radial velocities measured from SiII 6347 and SiII 6371 track the motion of the primary, and a mass function is found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 T. J. Davidge

Dynamics of hot chromospheric plasma of solar flares is a key to understanding of mechanisms of flare energy release and particle acceleration. A moderate M1.0 class flare of 12 June, 2014 (SOL2014-06-12T21:12) was simultaneously observed…

We present ongoing Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) monitoring observations of the 377.3 Hz accretion-powered pulsar, HETE J1900.1-2455 Activity continues in this system more than 3 years after discovery, at a mean luminosity of 4.4e36…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Duncan K. Galloway , Edward H. Morgan , Deepto Chakrabarty

P Cygni is a prototype for understanding mass loss from massive stars. This textbook star is known first of all because of two great eruptions in the 17th century. In the first half of this century it has given its name to a class of stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Israelian , M. de Groot

Based on five years of observations with the 40-foot telescope at Green Bank Observatory (GBO), Reichart & Stephens (2000) found that the radio source Cassiopeia A had either faded more slowly between the mid-1970s and late 1990s than Baars…

Spectra of the bright symbiotic star AG Draconis (BD+67D922) in the wavelength range 905-1187 A obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) are presented. The spectra show a number of narrow, nebular emission lines,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Young , A. K. Dupree , B. R. Espey , S. J. Kenyon , T. B. Ake

We present the results of the high-resolution spectroscopy of the FU Orionis-type star V960 Mon. The brightness of V960 Mon decreased continuously after the outburst was detected in 2014 November. During this dimming event, we have carried…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Yuhei Takagi , Satoshi Honda , Akira Arai , Jun Takahashi , Yumiko Oasa , Yoichi Itoh

We present spectroscopic and photometric results of Nova V1280 Sco which was discovered in outburst in early 2007 February. The large number of spectra obtained of the object leads to one of the most extensive, near-infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramkrishna Das , Dipankar Banerjee , Nagarhalli Ashok , Olivier Chesneau

Context: Optical nova lightcurves often have structures, such as rapid declines and recoveries, due to nebular or dusty phases of the ejecta. Nova Cygni 2006 (V2362 Cyg) underwent an unusual brightening after an early rapid decline. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kimeswenger , S. Dalnodar , A. Knapp , J. Schafer , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Weiss

We report the discovery of 112-ms X-ray pulsations from RX J0822-4300, the compact central object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Puppis A, in two archival Newton X-Ray Multi-Mirror Mission observations taken in 2001. The sinusoidal light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

We observed the energetic binary Cygnus X-3 in both quiescent and flaring states between 4 and 16 microns using the ISO satellite. We find that the quiescent source shows the thermal free-free spectrum typical of a hot, fast stellar wind,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Ogley , S. J. Bell Burnell , R. P. Fender