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Related papers: Convective magneto-rotational instabilities in acc…

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We present results of 3D simulations of MHD instabilities at the accretion disk-magnetosphere boundary. The instability is Rayleigh-Taylor, and develops for a fairly broad range of accretion rates and stellar rotation rates and magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-09 Akshay K. Kulkarni , Marina M. Romanova

We revisit the modal analysis of small perturbations in Keplerian ideal gas flows leading to magneto-rotational instability (MRI) using the non-local approach. We consider the case of constant vertical background magnetic field, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-19 Nikolay Shakura , Konstantin Postnov , Dmitry Kolesnikov , Galina Lipunova

The magnetohydrodynamical behavior (MHD) of accretion disks is reviewed. A detailed presentation of the fundamental MHD equations appropriate for protostellar disks is given. The combination of a weak (subthermal) magnetic field and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-05 Steven A. Balbus

Turbulent viscosity in cold accretion disks is likely to be hydrodynamic in origin. We investigate the growth of hydrodynamic perturbations in a small region of a disk, which we model as a linear shear flow with Coriolis force, between two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan

The physical modeling of the accretion disk boundary layer, the region where the disk meets the surface of the accreting star, usually relies on the assumption that angular momentum transport is opposite to the radial angular frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-28 Chi-kwan Chan , Martin E. Pessah

Recent numerical analysis of Keplerian disk formation in turbulent, magnetized cloud cores by Santos-Lima, de Gouveia Dal Pino, & Lazarian (2012) demonstrated that reconnection diffusion is an efficient process to remove the magnetic flux…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Santos-Lima , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

We study the possible origin of hydrodynamic turbulence in cold accretion disks such as those in star-forming systems and quiescent cataclysmic variables. As these systems are expected to have neutral gas, the turbulent viscosity is likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan

We present 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations of the evolution of self--gravitating and weakly magnetized disks with an adiabatic equation of state. Such disks are subject to the development of both the magnetorotational and…

Spiral density waves are known to exist in many astrophysical disks, potentially affecting disk structure and evolution. We conduct a numerical study of the effects produced by a density wave, evolving into a shock, on the characteristics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Lev Arzamasskiy , Roman R. Rafikov

Disk accretion onto a magnetized star occurs in a variety of astrophysical contexts, from young stars to X-ray pulsars. The magnetohydrodynamic interaction between the stellar field and the accreting matter can have a strong effect on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Arieh Konigl , Christof Litwin

The hydrodynamic stability of accretion disks is considered. The particular question is whether the combined action of a (stable) vertical density stratification and a (stable) radial differential rotation gives rise to a new instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , R. Arlt , D. Shalybkov

Massive stars can during their evolution reach the phase of critical (or very rapid, near-critical) rotation when further increase in rotation rate is no longer kinematically allowed. The mass ejection and angular momentum outward transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Petr Kurfürst

The effect of a magnetic field on the linear phase of the advective-acoustic instability is investigated, as a first step toward a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory of the stationary accretion shock instability taking place during stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jerome Guilet , Thierry Foglizzo

We present the effects of ordered large scale magnetic field on the structure of supercritical accretion flow in the presence of outflow. In the cylindrical coordinates ($r, \varphi,z$), We write the 1.5 dimensional, the steady state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Maryam Ghasemnezhad , Shahram Abbassi

The magnetic fields of accretion disks play an important role in studying their evolution. We may assume that its generation is connected to the dynamo mechanism, which is similar with that in the galactic disks. Here, we propose a model of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Daniela V. Boneva , Evgeny A. Mikhailov , Maria V. Pashentseva , Dmitriy D. Sokoloff

We venture for the comparison between growth rates for magnetorotational instability (MRI) and hydrodynamics instability in the presence of an extra force in the local Keplerian accretion flow. The underlying model is described by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-27 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Early in the study of viscous accretion disks it was realized that energy transfers from distant sources must be important, not least because the flow at the disk midplane in the bulk of the disk is likely outwards, out of the gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 Alexander Hubbard , Colin P. McNally , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We examine the properties of strongly magnetized accretion discs in a global framework, with particular focus on the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities such as the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Work by Pessah and Psaltis…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-13 Upasana Das , Mitchell C. Begelman , Geoffroy Lesur

Aims and Methods. Accretion bursts triggered by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the innermost disk regions were studied for protoplanetary gas-dust disks formed from prestellar cores of various mass $M_{\rm core}$ and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Eduard Vorobyov , Sergey Khaibrakhmanov , Shantanu Basu , Marc Audard

We develop a local model for the exponential growth and saturation of the Reynolds and Maxwell stresses in turbulent flows driven by the magnetorotational instability. We first derive equations that describe the effects of the instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis