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22 GHz water vapor emission was observed toward the central region of the spiral starburst galaxy NGC 253. Monitoring observations with the 100-m telescope at Effelsberg and measurements with the BnC array of the VLA reveal three distinct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Henkel , A. Tarchi , K. M. Menten , A. B. Peck

The detection of 22 GHz water vapor emission from IC342 is reported, raising the detection rate among northern galaxies with 100 micron IRAS point source fluxes > 50 Jy to 16%. The maser, associated with a star forming region 10-15 arcsec…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tarchi , C. Henkel , A. B. Peck , K. M. Menten

We present VLBI observations of the H$_2$O maser emission towards a selection of massive young stellar objects (YSOs). In one of these sources, IRAS20126+4104, the measured proper motions confirm that the water masers spots are tracing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Rioja , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni

Context. Maser emission is a strong tool for studying high mass star forming regions and their evolutionary stages. OH masers in particular can trace the circumstellar material around protostars and determine their magnetic field strengths…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 K. A. Edris , G. A. Fuller , S. Etoka , R. J. Cohen

We present proper motions of water masers toward the Onsala 1 star forming region, observed with the Japanese VLBI network at three epochs spanning 290 days. We found that there are two water maser clusters (WMC1 and WMC2) separated from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takumi Nagayama , Akiharu Nakagawa , Hroshi Imai , Toshihiro Omodaka , Yoshiaki Sofue

We present a survey in the 6_{16}-5_{23} rotational water transition toward 33 galactic ultracompact HII regions. Maser emission is detected toward 18 of these sources; two are new detections. High quality spectra are provided for all 18…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kurtz , P. Hofner

We present Submillimeter Array observations of high frequency SiO masers around the supergiant VX Sgr and the semi-regular variable star W Hya. The J=5-4, v=1 28SiO and v=0 29SiO masers of VX Sgr are shown to be highly linearly polarized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. H. T. Vlemmings , E. M. L. Humphreys , R. Franco-Hernández

Context. Many well-known bright stars have been observed by the ongoing Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space mission. For several of them, these new data reveal previously unobserved variability, such as tidally perturbed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 T. Van Reeth , J. Southworth , J. Van Beeck , D. M. Bowman

The disks that surround young stars are mostly composed of molecular gas, which is harder to detect and interpret than the accompanying dust. Disk mass measurements have therefore relied on large and uncertain extrapolations from the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan P. Williams , William M. J. Best

Maser lines from different molecular species, including water, hydroxyl, and methanol, are common observational phenomena associated with massive star forming regions. In particular, the methanol maser appears as an ideal tool to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-04 L. Olmi , E. D. Araya , P. Hofner , S. Molinari , J. Morales Ortiz , L. Moscadelli , M. Pestalozzi

NGC7538 is a complex massive star-forming region. The region is composed of several radio continuum sources, one of which is IRS1, a high-mass protostar, from which a 0.3 pc molecular bipolar outflow was detected. Several maser species have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , R. M. Torres , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer

Context. HCN is a major constituent of the circumstellar envelopes of carbon-rich evolved stars, and rotational lines from within its vibrationally excited states probe parts of these regions closest to the stellar surface. A number of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , D. Keller , T. Kamiński

Studying stars that are located off the Galactic plane is important for understanding the formation history of the Milky Way. We searched for SiO masers toward off-plane O-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars from the catalog presented…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-23 Wenjin Yang , Yuanwei Wu , Yan Gong , Nicolas Mauron , Bo Zhang , Karl M. Menten , Xiaofeng Mai , Dejian Liu , Juan Li , Jingjing Li

Water vapor emission at 22 GHz is reported from the nucleus of the LINER galaxy Mrk 1419 (NGC 2960). Single-dish spectra of the maser source show properties that are similar to those seen in NGC 4258, namely (1) a cluster of systemic H2O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Henkel , J. A. Braatz , L. J. Greenhill , A. S. Wilson

A ring of dense molecular gas extending 2-7 pc orbits the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the center of our Galaxy. Using the Green Bank Telescope, we detected water maser lines and both narrow (0.35 km/s) and broad (30 - 50 km/s)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. Braatz , M. Wardle , D. Roberts

We present single-dish and VLBI observations of an outburst of water maser emission from the young binary system Haro 6-10. Haro 6-10 lies in the Taurus molecular cloud and contains a visible T Tauri star with an infrared companion 1.3"…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Bruce A. Wilking , Kevin B. Marvel , Mark J. Claussen , Bradley M. Gerling , Alwyn Wootten , Erika Gibb

We have conducted multi-epoch EVN observations of the 22.2 GHz water masers towards the high-mass young stellar object in AFGL 5142. With four observing epochs, spanning a time of ~1 year, 12 distinct maser features have been detected, 7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Goddi , L. Moscadelli , W. Alef , J. Brand

In this paper we study the oxygen chemistry in the C-rich circumstellar shells of IRC+10216. The recent discoveries of oxygen bearing species (water, hydroxyl radical and formaldehyde) toward this source challenge our current understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelino Agundez , Jose Cernicharo

We present full resolution (~0.2mas, ~0.1 A.U.) Very Long Baseline Interferometry maps of the v=1, J=1-0 SiO masers in the Orion-KL nebula. The morphology and turbulent nature of the maser emission argues against models in which the masers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheperd Doeleman Colin Lonsdale Shannon Pelkey

The massive young stellar object (MYSO) G358.93-0.03-MM1 showed an extraordinary near-infrared- to (sub-)millimetre-dark and far-infrared-loud accretion burst, which is closely associated with flares of several class II methanol maser…