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Deep Chandra observations of the Hydra A Cluster reveal a feature in the X-ray surface brightness that surrounds the 330 MHz radio lobes of the AGN at the cluster center. Surface brightness profiles of this feature and its close association…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , M. W. Wise , L. P. David

We present the kpc-scale behaviour of the powerful extragalactic radio source Hercules A and the behaviour of the intracluster gas in which the radio source is situated. We have found that Hercules A exhibits a strong Laing-Garrington…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nectaria A. B. Gizani , M. A. Garrett , J. P. Leahy

Although the energetic feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to have a profound effect on the evolution of galaxies and clusters of galaxies, details of the AGN heating remain elusive. Here, we study NGC 193 - a nearby…

We present a detailed analysis of jet activity in the radio galaxy 3C348 at the center of the galaxy cluster Hercules A. We use archival Chandra data to investigate the jet-driven shock front, the radio-faint X-ray cavities, the eastern…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-15 F. Ubertosi , Y. Gong , P. Nulsen , J. P. Leahy , M. Gitti , B. R. McNamara , M. Gaspari , M. Singha , C. O'Dea , S. Baum

Observations support the view that feedback, in the form of radio outbursts from active nuclei in central galaxies, prevents catastrophic cooling of gas and rapid star formation in many groups and clusters of galaxies. Variations in jet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara

We present a detailed Chandra, XMM-Newton, VLA and HST analysis of one of the strongest cool core clusters known, RX J1532.9+3021 (z=0.3613). Using new, deep 90 ks Chandra observations, we confirm the presence of a western X-ray cavity or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , S. W. Allen , G. B. Taylor , A. C. Fabian , R. E. A. Canning , N. Werner , J. S. Sanders , C. K. Grimes , S. Ehlert , A. von der Linden

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) release a huge amount of energy into the intracluster medium (ICM) with the consequence of offsetting cooling and star formation (AGN feedback) in the centers of cool core clusters. The Phoenix cluster is among…

We present results from new Chandra, GMRT, and SOAR observations of NGC 5813, the dominant central galaxy in a nearby galaxy group. The system shows three pairs of collinear cavities at 1 kpc, 8 kpc, and 20 kpc from the central source, from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. W. Randall , W. R. Forman , S. Giacintucci , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. Sun , C. Jones , E. Churazov , L. P. David , R. Kraft , M. Donahue , E. L. Blanton , A. Simionescu , N. Werner

Observations made during the last ten years with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have shed much light on the cooling gas in the centers of clusters of galaxies and the role of active galactic nucleus (AGN) heating. Cooling of the hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Elizabeth L. Blanton , T. E. Clarke , Craig L. Sarazin , Scott W. Randall , Brian R. McNamara

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) represent the growth phases of the supermassive black holes in the center of almost every galaxy. Powerful, highly ionized winds, with velocities $\sim 0.1- 0.2c$ are a common feature in X--ray spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Andrew King , Ken Pounds

We combined deep Chandra, ROSAT HRI, and XMM-Newton observations of M87 to study the impact of AGN outbursts on its gaseous atmosphere. Many X-ray features appear to be a direct result of repetitive AGN outbursts. In particular, the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 W. Forman , P. Nulsen , S. Heinz , F. Owen , J. Eilek , A. Vikhlinin , M. Markevitch , R. Kraft , E. Churazov , C. Jones

M87, the active galaxy at the center of the Virgo cluster, is ideal for studying the interaction of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) with a hot, gas-rich environment. A deep Chandra observation of M87 exhibits an approximately circular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 W. Forman , E. Churazov , C. Jones , S. Heinz , R. Kraft , A. Vikhlinin

We present an analysis of deep Chandra X-ray observations of the galaxy cluster MS 0735.6+7421, which hosts the most energetic radio AGN known. Our analysis has revealed two cavities in its hot atmosphere with diameters of 200-240 kpc. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-27 A. N. Vantyghem , B. R. McNamara , H. R. Russell , R. A. Main , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. W. Wise , H. Hoekstra , M. Gitti

We report the first significant detection of an X-ray cluster associated with a powerful (L(bol) ~1e47 erg/sec) radio-loud quasar at high redshift (z=1.06). Diffuse X-ray emission is detected out to ~120 kpc from the CSS quasar 3C 186. A…

Feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGN) is frequently invoked to explain the cut-off of the galaxy luminosity function at the bright end and the absence of cooling flows in galaxy clusters. Meanwhile, there are recent observations of shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Brueggen , S. Heinz , E. Roediger , M. Ruszkowski , A. Simionescu

One of the most promising solutions for the cooling flow problem involves energy injection from the central AGN. However it is still not clear how collimated jets can heat the ICM at large scale, and very little is known concerning the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Elena Belsole , Andrew C. Fabian

We present the results of a Chandra study of the Hydra A galaxy cluster, where a powerful AGN outburst created a large-scale cocoon shock. We investigated possible azimuthal variations in shock strength and shape, finding indications for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Myriam Gitti , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Laurence P. David , Brian R. McNamara , Michael W. Wise

The Ophiuchus galaxy cluster exhibits a curious concave gas density discontinuity at the edge of its cool core. It was discovered in the Chandra X-ray image by Werner and collaborators, who considered a possibility of it being a boundary of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 S. Giacintucci , M. Markevitch , M. Johnston-Hollitt , D. R. Wik , Q. H. S. Wang , T. E. Clarke

Recently, strong AGN outbursts at the centers of galaxy clusters have been found. Using a simple model, we study particle acceleration around a shock excited by an outburst and estimate nonthermal emission from the accelerated particles. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yutaka Fujita , Kazunori Kohri , Ryo Yamazaki , Motoki Kino

We analyzed a deep XMM-Newton observation of the cluster of galaxies Hydra A, focusing on the large-scale shock discovered as a surface brightness discontinuity in Chandra images. The shock front can be seen both in the pressure map and in…

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