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The assumption that the Universe, on sufficiently large scales, is homogeneous and isotropic is crucial to our current understanding of cosmology. In this paper we test if the observed galaxy distribution is actually homogeneous on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Prakash Sarkar , Jaswant Yadav , Biswajit Pandey , Somnath Bharadwaj

We analyze a set of volume limited samples from SDSS DR12 to quantify the degree of inhomogeneity at different length scales using Shannon entropy. We find that the galaxy distributions exhibit a higher degree of inhomogeneity as compared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar

The properties of the galaxy distribution at large scales are usually studied using statistics which are assumed to be self-averaging inside a given sample. We present a new analysis able to quantitatively map galaxy large scale structures…

We discuss some of the basic implications of recent results on galaxy correlations published by the SDSS collaboration. In particular we focus on the evidence which has been recently presented for the scale and nature of the transition to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Joyce , F. Sylos Labini , A. Gabrielli , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

Statistical analyses of finite sample distributions usually assume that fluctuations are self-averaging, i.e. that they are statistically similar in different regions of the given sample volume. By using the scale-length method, we test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

Standard cosmology is based on the assumption that the universe is spatially homogeneous. However the consensus on a homogeneous matter structure, even on very large scales, has never been complete. The advantage of correlation dimension…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-05 Reuben Thieberger , Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We present a new statistical analysis of the large-scale stellar mass distribution in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (data release 7). A set of volume-limited samples shows that the stellar mass of galaxies is concentrated in a range of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jose Gaite

We test the homogeneity of the Universe at $z\sim 0.3$ with the Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) spectroscopic sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. First, the mean number $N(R)$ of LRGs within completely surveyed LRG-centered spheres of…

We characterize galaxy correlations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by measuring several moments of galaxy counts in spheres. We firstly find that the average counts grows as a power-law function of the distance with an exponent D= 2.1+-…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Francesco Sylos Labini

We carry out multifractal analyses of multiple tracers namely the main galaxy sample, the LRG sample and the quasar sample from the SDSS to test the assumption of cosmic homogeneity and identify the scale of transition to homogeneity, if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-24 Prakash Sarkar , Subhabrata Majumdar , Biswajit Pandey , Atul Kedia , Suman Sarkar

We analyze the volume-limited subsamples extracted from the sixteenth data release of the SDSS-IV eBOSS quasar survey spanning a redshift interval of $0.8 < z < 2.2$, to estimate the scale of transition to homogeneity in the Universe. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Priya Goyal , Sunil Malik , Jaswant k. Yadav , T. R. Seshadri

In order to investigate whether galaxy structures are compatible with the predictions of the standard LCDM cosmology, we focus here on the analysis of several simple and basic statistical properties of the galaxy density field. Namely, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-31 Francesco Sylos Labini

We analyze two volume limited galaxy samples from the SDSS photometric and spectroscopic data to test the isotropy in the local Universe. We use information entropy to quantify the global anisotropy in the galaxy distribution at different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Suman Sarkar , Biswajit Pandey , Rishi Khatri

The BOSS quasar sample is used to study cosmic homogeneity with a 3D survey in the redshift range $2.2<z<2.8$. We measure the count-in-sphere, $N(<\! r)$, i.e. the average number of objects around a given object, and its logarithmic…

The homogeneity of matter distribution at large scales, known as the cosmological principle, is a central assumption in the standard cosmological model. The case is testable though, thus no longer needs to be a principle. Here we perform a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Chan-Gyung Park , Hwasu Hyun , Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

abridged: We use a complete sample of about 140,000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to study the size distribution of galaxies and its dependence on their luminosity, stellar mass, and morphological type. The large SDSS…

We discuss the estimation of galaxy correlation properties in several volume limited samples, in different sky regions, obtained from the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The small scale properties are characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nickolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

In this study, we probe the transition to cosmic homogeneity in the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe using the CMASS galaxy sample of BOSS spectroscopic survey which covers the largest effective volume to date, $3\ h^{-3}\…

Standard models of galaxy formation predict that matter distribution is statistically homogeneous and isotropic and characterized by (i) spatial homogeneity for r<10 Mpc/h, (ii) small-amplitude structures of relatively limited size (i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-02 Francesco Sylos Labini

We have analyzed the spatial distribution of galaxies from the release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey of galactic redshifts (SDSS DR7), applying the complete correlation function (conditional density), two-point conditional density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. O. Verevkin , Yu. L. Bukhmastova , Yu. V. Baryshev
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