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Related papers: On ion-ion correlation effects during stellar core…

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We investigate the impact of pairing correlations on neutrino transport in stellar matter. Our analysis is extended to nuclear matter conditions where large density fluctuations develop, associated with the onset of the liquid-vapor phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Burrello , M. Colonna , F. Matera

A weak-rate library aimed at investigating the sensitivity of astrophysical environments to variations of electron-capture rates on medium-heavy nuclei has been developed. With this library, the sensitivity of the core-collapse and early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-13 Chris Sullivan , Evan O'Connor , Remco G. T. Zegers , Thomas Grubb , Sam M. Austin

We study the role of light nuclear clusters in simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Expressions for the reaction rates are developed for a large selection of charged current absorption and scattering processes with light clusters.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 T. Fischer , G. Martínez-Pinedo , M. Hempel , L. Huther , G. Röpke , S. Typel , A. Lohs

We initiate a holographic study of coupling-dependent heavy ion collisions by analysing for the first time the effects of leading-order, inverse coupling constant corrections. In the dual description, this amounts to colliding gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-20 Sašo Grozdanov , Wilke van der Schee

We explore the impact of magnetic field on neutrino-matter interactions in core-collapse supernova. We first derive the modified source terms for neutrino-nucleon scattering and neutrino absorption and emission processes in the moment…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Takami Kuroda

Molecular clouds interacting with supernova remnants may be subject to a greatly enhanced irradiation by cosmic rays produced at the shocked interface between the ejecta and the molecular gas. Over the past decade, broad-band observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Fatuzzo , F. C. Adams , F. Melia

Accurate estimate of neutrino energy loss rates are needed for the study of the late stages of the stellar evolution, in particular for cooling of neutron stars and white dwarfs. The energy spectra of neutrinos and antineutrinos arriving at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Jameel-Un Nabi

A novel equation of state used for analysis of the heavy ion collision experimental data is generalized to also describe the matter inside neutron stars. This approach differs from others by including an induced surface tension caused by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 V. Sagun , I. Lopes , A. Ivanytskyi

Core-collapse supernovae may depend sensitively on charged current neutrino interactions in warm, low density neutron rich matter. A proton in neutron rich matter is more tightly bound than is a neutron. This energy shift \Delta U increases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-21 C. J. Horowitz , G. Shen , Evan O'Connor , Christian Ott

We present results from the first 2D and 3D simulations of the collapse of rotating stellar iron cores in general relativity employing a finite-temperature equation of state and an approximate treatment of deleptonization during collapse.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Ott , H. Dimmelmeier , A. Marek , H. -T. Janka , I. Hawke , B. Zink , E. Schnetter

I have systematically investigated the equations of state (EOSs) in nuclear statistical equilibrium under thermodynamic conditions relevant for core collapse of massive stars by varying the bulk properties of nuclear matter, the mass data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-07 Shun Furusawa

We explore the effects of correlation on the ground-state energies and on photoionization dynamics in atomic Be and Ne. We apply the time-dependent restricted-active-space self-consistent-field method for several excitation schemes and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

The inclusion of massive neutrinos affects the cross sections involved in the formation of heavy nuclei, modifying their abundances. Rapid neutron capture processes (r-process) are often associated with explosive events such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

Core-collapse simulations of massive stars are performed using the equation of state (EOS) based on the microscopic variational calculation with realistic nuclear forces. The progenitor models with the initial masses of $15M_\odot$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hajime Togashi

The crust of a neutron star is known to melt at a temperature that increases with increasing matter density, up to about $10^{10}$ K. At such high temperatures and beyond, the crustal ions are put into collective motion and the associated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 H. Dinh Thi , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

We numerically study models of $\mathrm{H}_2$ and $\mathrm{LiH}$ molecules, aligned collinearly with the linear polarization of the external field, to elucidate the possible role of correlation in the enhanced-ionization phenomena.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 S. Chattopadhyay , S. Bauch , L. B. Madsen

The present article investigates the role of heavy nuclear clusters and weakly bound light nuclear clusters based on a newly developed equation of state for core collapse supernova studies. A novel approach is brought forward for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-09 Tobias Fischer , Stefan Typel , Gerd Röpke , Niels-Uwe F. Bastian , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

We perform an extensive study of the influence of nuclear weak interactions on core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), paying particular attention to consistency between nuclear abundances in the equation of state (EOS) and nuclear weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Hiroki Nagakura , Shun Furusawa , Hajime Togashi , Sherwood Richers , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

The influence of the magnetic moment interaction of nucleons on nucleon-deuteron elastic scattering and breakup cross sections and on elastic scattering polarization observables has been studied. Among the numerous elastic scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Witala , J. Golak , R. Skibinski , C. R. Howell , W. Tornow

Inclusive quasi-elastic electron scattering off nuclei is investigated at high momentum transfer (Q^2>1 (GeV/c)^2) and x>1 adopting a consistent treatment of nucleon-nucleon correlations in initial and final states. It is shown that in case…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Simula