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Related papers: The Unusual Luminosity Function of the Globular Cl…

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We study the galaxy population in the central region and a region about 0.6 Mpc away from the center of the Hydra I cluster in B- and Rc-bands down to M~-10 using the Subaru Suprime-Cam photometry. We find that the luminosity function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Yamanoi , M. Tanaka , M. Hamabe , M. Yagi , S. Okamura , M. Iye , K. Shimasaku , M. Doi , Y. Komiyama , H. Furusawa

Multiple generations of stars are routinely encountered in globular clusters but no convincing evidence has been found in Galactic open clusters to date. In this paper we use new photometric and spectroscopic data to search for multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Giovanni Carraro , Gayandhi de Silva , Lorenzo Monaco , Antonino Milone , Renee Mateluna

High-resolution Hubble Space Telescope (\textit{HST}) optical observations have been used to perform the deepest photometric study of the poorly studied Galactic globular cluster NGC 6284. The deep colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) that we…

We report the result of a study in which we have used very deep broadband V and I WFPC2 images of the R136 cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud from the HST archive, to sample the luminosity function below the detection limit of 2.8 Mo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Sirianni , Antonella Nota , Claus Leitherer , Guido De Marchi , Mark Clampin

The Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain deep, high-resolution images of the intermediate-age star cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We present new color-magnitude diagrams…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Rupali Chandar

(ABRIDGED) The ACS camera on board the Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain deep images of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 3610, a well-established dissipative galaxy merger remnant. These observations supersede previous WFPC2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Goudfrooij , Francois Schweizer , Diane Gilmore , Bradley C. Whitmore

The Magellanic Clouds host a large population of massive (> 10^4 Msun) star clusters with ages ranging from a few Myr to 12 Gyr. In nearly all cases, close inspection of their CMDs reveals features that deviate from expectations of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-06 I. Cabrera-Ziri , S. Martocchia , K. Hollyhead , N. Bastian

It is now widely accepted that globular cluster red giant branch stars owe their strange abundance patterns to a combination of pollution from progenitor stars and in situ extra mixing. In this hybrid theory a first generation of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 George C. Angelou , Richard J. Stancliffe , Ross P. Church , John C. Lattanzio , Graeme H. Smith

We present photometry for all bright red giant branch (RGB), horizontal branch (HB), and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars within 10' of the center of M13. We find support for the idea that the population of HB stars redder than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Eric L. Sandquist , Mark Gordon , Daniel Levine , Michael Bolte

A recent surprise in stellar cluster research, made possible through the precision of Hubble Space Telescope photometry, was that some intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds have main sequence turn-off…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Nate Bastian , Florian Niederhofer

We report a systematic and statistically significant offset between the optical (g-z or B-I) colors of seven massive elliptical galaxies and the mean colors of their associated massive metal-rich globular clusters (GCs) in the sense that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-04 Paul Goudfrooij , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The red-giant branch bump provides valuable information for the investigation of the internal structure of low-mass stars. Because current models are unable to accurately predict the occurrence and efficiency of mixing processes beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Saniya Khan , Oliver J. Hall , Andrea Miglio , Guy R. Davies , Benoît Mosser , Léo Girardi , Josefina Montalbán

We have used the CFHT REDEYE infrared camera to obtain deep J and K' images of four fields in the globular cluster M13. The composite K, J-K color-magnitude diagram (CMD) extends from the upper red giant branch (RGB) to 2 magnitudes below…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. J. Davidge , W. E. Harris

We present Str\"omgren photometry of the Galactic Globular Cluster M3 to study its multiple generations phenomenon. The use of different colour-magnitude diagrams and especially of the notoriously efficient c_y index allowed us to detect a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Davide Massari , Emilio Lapenna , Angela Bragaglia , Emanuele Dalessandro , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Pia Amigo

In the context of the Hubble Space Telescope UV Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs), we derived high-precision, multi-band photometry to investigate the multiple stellar populations in the massive and metal-poor GC M 15. By creating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 D. Nardiello , A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , J. Anderson , L. R. Bedin , A. Bellini , S. Cassisi , M. Libralato , A. F. Marino

Intermediate resolution spectra at the Ca II triplet have been obtained for 55 candidate red giants in the field of the globular cluster M22 with the VLT/FORS instrument. Spectra were also obtained for a number of red giants in standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 G. S. Da Costa , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , M. Gullieuszik

Recent investigations of the double red clump in the color-magnitude diagram of the Milky Way bulge cast serious doubts on the structure and formation origin of the outer bulge. Unlike previous interpretation based on an X-shaped bulge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Young-Wook Lee , Jenny J. Kim , Christian I. Johnson , Chul Chung , Sohee Jang , Dongwook Lim , Yijung Kang

Using deep high-resolution multi-band images taken with the Very Large Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope, we discovered a new anomalous sequence in the Color Magnitude Diagram of omega Cen. This feature appears as a narrow,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini , O. Straniero , L. Origlia , A. M. Cool

We have obtained HST-NICMOS observations of five of M31's most metal rich globular clusters: G1, G170, G174, G177 & G280. For the two clusters farthest from the nucleus we statistically subtract the field population and estimate…

We present F555W (V), F439W (B), and F336W (U) photometry of 9507 stars in the central 2' of the dense, post core collapse cluster M30 (NGC 7099) derived from HST WFPC2 images. These data are used to study the mix of stellar populations in…