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The planet-metallicity correlation serves as a potential link between exoplanet systems as we observe them today and the effects of bulk composition on the planet formation process. Many observers have noted a tendency for Jovian planets to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Sophie G. Anderson , Jason A. Dittmann , Sarah Ballard , Megan Bedell

We have identified a sample of 41 low-mass high--oxygen abundance outliers from the mass--metallicity relation of star-forming galaxies measured by Tremonti et al (2004). These galaxies, which have 8.6 < [12 + log(O/H)] < 9.3 over a range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Molly S. Peeples , Richard W. Pogge , K. Z. Stanek

Precise abundances of 18 elements have been derived for ten stars known to host giant planets from high signal-to-noise ratio, high-resolution echelle spectroscopy. Internal uncertainties in the derived abundances are typically <=0.05 dex.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Simon C. Schuler , Davin Flateau , Katia Cunha , Jeremy R. King , Luan Ghezzi , Verne V. Smith

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

We analyze the effect of companion stars on the bulk density of 29 planets orbiting 15 stars in the Kepler field. These stars have at least one stellar companion within 2", and the planets have measured masses and radii, allowing an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

The compositions of stars are a critical diagnostic tool for many topics in astronomy such as the evolution of our Galaxy, the formation of planets, and the uniqueness of the Sun. Previous spectroscopic measurements indicate a large…

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (CNO) are key elements in stellar formation and evolution, and their abundances should also have a significant impact on planetary formation and evolution. We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 74…

Context. The study of old, metal-poor stars deepens our knowledge on the early stages of the universe. In particular, the study of these stars gives us a valuable insight into the masses of the first massive stars and their emission of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 A. Matas Pinto , M. Spite , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone , T. Sivarani , M. Steffen , F. Spite , P. Francois , P. Di Matteo

We describe observations and abundance analysis of a high-resolution, high-S/N survey of 168 stars, most of which are metal-poor dwarfs. We follow a self-consistent LTE analysis technique to determine the stellar parameters and abundances,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jon P. Fulbright

We have performed a differential, line-by-line, chemical abundance analysis, ultimately relative to the Sun, of nine very metal-poor main sequence halo stars, near [Fe/H]=$-$2 dex. Our abundances range from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Erin O'Malley , Andrew McWilliam , Brian Chaboyer , Ian Thompson

Context: Chemical abundances of light elements as beryllium in planet-host stars allow us to study the planet formation scenarios and/or investigate possible surface pollution processes. Aims: We present here an extension of previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz , E. Delgado-Mena , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , R. Rebolo , A. Ecuvillon

We study spectroscopically determined iron abundances of 642 solar-type stars to search for the signature of accreted iron-rich material. We find that the metallicity [Fe/H] of a subset of 466 main sequence stars, when plotted as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Murray , B. Chaboyer , B. Hansen , P. Arras , B. Noyes

We present a revised metallicity distribution of dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood. This distribution is centred on solar metallicity. We show that previous metallicity distributions, selected on the basis of spectral type, are biased…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Misha Haywood

We study the metallicity distribution and kinematic properties of 4,680 A/F/G/K-type giant stars with $|z|>$ 5 kpc selected from the LAMOST spectroscopic survey. The metallicity distribution of giant stars with 5 $<|z|\leqslant$ 15 kpc can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Shuai Liu , Cuihua Du , Heidi Jo Newberg , Yuqin Chen , Zhenyu Wu , Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , Zihuang Cao , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang , Yong Zhang

We present the detailed spectroscopic analysis of 72 evolved stars, including the [Fe/H] determination for the whole sample. These metallicities, together with the Teff values and the absolute V magnitude derived from Hipparcos parallaxes,…

The bulk-metallicity determination of giant exoplanets is essential to constrain their formation and evolution pathways and to compare them to the solar system. Previous studies inferred an inverse relation between the mass and bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

Aim: We establish the mean metallicity from high-resolution spectroscopy for the recently found dwarf spheroidal galaxy Bootes I and test whether it is a common feature for ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies to show signs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-08 S. Feltzing , K. Eriksson , J. Kleyna , M. I. Wilkinson

While it is well established that giant-planet occurrence rises rapidly with host star metallicity, it is not yet clear if small-planet occurrence around late-type dwarf stars depends on host star metallicity. Using the Kepler Data Release…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Cicero X. Lu , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Sihao Cheng

We present homogeneous abundance analysis of over 20 elements for 385 very metal-poor (VMP) stars based on the LAMOST survey and follow-up observations with the Subaru Telescope. It is the largest high-resolution VMP sample (including 363…

Correlations between the occurrence rate of exoplanets and their host star properties provide important clues about the planet formation processes. We studied the dependence of the observed properties of exoplanets (radius, mass, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 M. Narang , P. Manoj , E. Furlan , C. Mordasini , T. Henning , B. Mathew , R. K. Banyal , T. Sivarani