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We present a joint millimetric and X-ray analysis of hot gas properties in the distant galaxy cluster SPT-CLJ0615-5746 ($z = 0.972$). Combining Chandra observations with the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck data, we perform radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-07 Claudio Mastromarino , Filippo Oppizzi , Federico De Luca , Hervé Bourdin , Pasquale Mazzotta

A long BeppoSAX observation of the Galactic Center region shows that the spectrum of the diffuse X-ray emission from the SgrA Complex can be described with the sum of two thermal plasma models with temperatures of ~0.6 keV and \~8-9 keV.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti

The nuclear reactions in a plasma system with energy distribution deviated from Maxwellian are proved to have some unique characteristics including those in their product energy spectrum. Based on this, a new nuclear diagnostic scheme for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 K. Li , Z. Y. Liu , A. D. Liu , B. Qiao

A study of the structural and scaling properties of the temperature distribution of the hot, X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium of galaxy clusters, and its dependence on dynamical state, can give insights into the physical processes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. W. Pratt , H. Boehringer , J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , S. Borgani , A. Finoguenov , R. F. Temple

We present $\sim$500 ks XRISM observations covering the central and two northern regions of the Abell 2029 galaxy cluster. Resolve enables us to distinguish multiple emission lines from hydrogen-like and helium-like iron (Fe) ions. This…

The thermodynamics of pairing phase-transition in nuclei is studied in the canonical ensemble and treating the pairing correlations in a finite-temperature variation after projection BCS approach (FT-VAP). Due to the restoration of particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Danilo Gambacurta , Denis Lacroix , Nicu Sandulescu

We study the X-ray cluster gas density distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium using the universal temperature profile obtained from recent simulations involving only gravitational processes. If this temperature profile is an indicator of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Suparna Roychowdhury , Biman B. Nath

We propose a new mechanism for the prompt emission of gamma-ray burst. In our model electrons are continuously accelerated in the post shock region via plasma turbulence. Using the Monte Carlo technique, we mimic the second-order Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-05 K. Asano , T. Terasawa

Many astrophysical environments such as X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei, and accretion disks of compact objects have photoionized plasmas. The strong photoionizing environment found near these bright X-ray sources can be produced in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Pawel M. Kozlowski , Roberto C. Mancini , Mark E. Koepke

Central cool gas component that is often observed from a well-relaxed cluster system has long been interpreted as a consequence of ``Cooling Flow'' (CF), radiative cooling followed by inflow of Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM). However, recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasushi Ikebe

Determining the dust properties of high-redshift galaxies from their far-infrared continuum emission is challenging due to limited multi-frequency data. As a result, the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) is often modeled as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-27 Laura Sommovigo , Hiddo Algera

A system H with a Hagedorn-like mass spectrum imparts its unique temperature T_H to any other system coupled to it. An H system radiates particles in preexisting physical and chemical equilibrium. These particles form a saturated vapor at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Moretto , K. A. Bugaev , J. B. Elliott , L. Phair

We present simulations of the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters in the Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Clusters with a wide range of mass were selected from previous N-body models, and were resimulated at higher resolution using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

There has been a growing request from the X-ray astronomy community for a quantitative estimate of systematic uncertainties originating from the atomic data used in plasma codes. Though there have been several studies looking into atomic…

A combination of the X-ray imaging and SZ measurements of clusters permits an indirect determination of the radial temperature profiles of intracluster gas, which requires no assumption about the dynamical properties and the equation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tong-Jie Zhang , Xiang-Ping Wu

Using the Chandra HETG spectrum of EX Hya as an example, we discuss some of the plasma diagnostics available in high-resolution X-ray spectra of magnetic cataclysmic variables. Specifically, for conditions appropriate to collisional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche

We report on the BeppoSAX observation of the X-ray source X1724-308 in the globular cluster Terzan 2. The broadband spectrum can be described as the superposition of a power-law with photon spectral index 1.6-1.9 and a thermal component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guainazzi , A. N. Parmar , A. Segreto , L. Stella , D. Dal Fiume , T. Oosterbroek

As the end products of the hierarchical process of cosmic structure formation, galaxy clusters present some predictable properties, like those mostly driven by gravity, and some others, more affected by astrophysical dissipative processes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 S. Ettori , L. Lovisari , M. Sereno

Optical Emission Spectroscopy is a widely used technique for plasma diagnosis, with particular interest in hydrogen atomic emission due to its prevalence in plasmas. However, accurately determining plasma parameters like electron density,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 A. Sarsa , A. Jiménez-Solano , M. S. Dimitrijević , C. Yubero

The strongly-coupled phase of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is studied here by resorting to a $T$-matrix formulation in which the medium is seen as a non-ideal gas of quasiparticles (quarks, antiquarks and gluons) interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Gwendolyn Lacroix , Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret