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P-stars are compact stars made of up and down quarks in $\beta$-equilibrium with electrons in a chromomagnetic condensate. We discuss p-stars endowed with super strong dipolar magnetic field which, following consolidated tradition in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Cea

Recent measurements of the spin-down rates of soft gamma ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) have been interpreted as evidence that these objects are ``magnetars'': neutron stars spinning down by magnetic dipole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar , Alvaro DeRújula

The high-energy sources known as anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are well explained as magnetars: isolated neutron stars powered by their own magnetic energy. After explaining why it is generally believed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Sandro Mereghetti

The emission of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGRs) is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields, which coined the name `magnetar'. By combining timing and energy observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 Guojun Qiao , Lunhua Shang , Renxin Xu , Kejia Lee , Yongquan Xue , Qijun Zhi , Jiguang Lu , Juntao Bai

Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters have been generally recognized as neutron stars with super strong magnetic fields, namely "magnetars". The "magnetars" manifest that the luminosity in X-ray band are larger than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-24 G. J. Qiao , R. X. Xu , Y. J. Du

Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are a class of rare X-ray pulsars whose energy source has been perplexing for some 20 years. Unlike other, better understood X-ray pulsars, AXPs cannot be powered by rotation or by accretion from a binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. P. Gavriil , V. M. Kaspi , P. M. Woods

Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are enigmatic pulsar-like objects. The energy budget is the fundamental problem in their studies. In the magnetar model, they are supposed to be powered by the extremely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Tong , R. X. Xu

Soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are generally accepted to be magnetars. Recently, Zhang, Xu & Qiao (2000, ApJ, 545, L127) proposed an alternative viewpoint about the nature of the SGRs (and AXPs). In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang

There is growing evidence that soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are isolated neutron stars with superstrong magnetic fields, i.e., magnetars, marking them a distinguished species from the conventional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Bing Zhang

Several observations obtained in the last few years indicate that Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are basically a single class of isolated neutron stars. Their properties are well explained by the magnetar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-05-01 Sandro Mereghetti

The magnetar model and a solid quark star model for anomalous X-ray pulsars/soft gamma-ray repeaters (AXPs/SGRs) are discussed. Different manifestations of pulsar-like stars are speculated to be due to both their nature (e.g., mass and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Renxin Xu

I review of the observational properties of Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs), two unusual manifestations of neutron stars. I summarize the reasoning for SGRs being "magnetars," neutron stars powered by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Kaspi

Two classes of X-ray pulsars, the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and the Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters, have been recognized in the last decade as the most promising candidates for being magnetars: isolated neutron stars powered by magnetic energy. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Sandro Mereghetti

We show that the soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) can be explained as recently proposed highly magnetized white dwarfs (B-WDs). The radius and magnetic field of B-WDs are perfectly adequate to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Rao

Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGRs) are young neutron stars (NSs) characterized by high X-ray quiescent luminosities, outbursts, and, in the case of SGRs, sporadic giant flares. They are believed to be powered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-23 Rosalba Perna , Jose A. Pons

We review the observational properties of the class of young neutron stars known as "anomalous X-ray pulsars," emphasizing the tremendous progress that has been made in recent years, and explain why these objects, like the "soft gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Kaspi , F. P. Gavriil

The Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) are a class of pulsars understood as neutron stars (NSs) with super strong surface magnetic fields, namely $B\gtrsim10^{14}$ G, and for that reason are known as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-09 Ronaldo V. Lobato , Manuel Malheiro , Jaziel G. Coelho

The observational properties of Soft Gamma Repeaters and Ano\-malous X-ray Pulsars (SGR/AXP) indicate to necessity of the energy source different from a rotational energy of a neutron star. The model, where the source of the energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Soft gamma-ray repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars are a small (but growing) group of X-ray sources characterized by the emission of short bursts and by a large variability in their persistent flux. They are believed to be magnetars, i.e.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Esposito , N. Rea , R. Turolla , G. L. Israel , S. Zane , L. Stella , C. Kouveliotou , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , D. Gotz , E. Gogus

Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters have recently emerged as a unified class of neutron stars, identified by dramatic X-ray and gamma-ray outbursts and via luminous X-ray pulsations, both thought to be powered by the decay of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. -Y. Ng , V. M. Kaspi
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