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We have found variations in the diffuse ultraviolet background on the scale about 10 days over the 10 year life of the GALEX mission. These variations are only apparent in the near-ultraviolet band of GALEX and are most likely related to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-01 Jayant Murthy , Amith S. Gowtham

We carried out intra-day variability (IDV) observations from August 2005 to January 2010 with the Urumqi 25m radio telescope for a dozen IDV sources including the quasar 0917+624. This target exhibited pronounced centimeter-band, intra-day…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-07 Xiang Liu , Quanwei Li , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Margo F. Aller , Hugh D. Aller

Starting from December 2004, a program for the monitoring of intraday variable sources at a frequency of 5 GHz was performed at the Urumqi Observatory. The analysis of the variability characteristics of the flat-spectrum radio source AO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Marchili , T. P. Krichbaum , X. Liu , H. -G. Song , J. M. Anderson , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus

We present detailed broadband UV/optical to X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577 using six XMM-Newton observations performed during 2002-2003. These observations covered a large amplitude variability event in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-08 Main Pal , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi , Ranjeev Misra , Sachindra Naik

Observations have shown that UV/optical variation amplitude of quasars depend on several physi- cal parameters including luminosity, Eddington ratio, and likely also black hole mass. Identifying new factors which correlate with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Wen-yong Kang , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Heng-Xiao Guo , Fei-Fan Zhu , Xin-Wu Cao , Wei-Min Gu , Feng Yuan

We report on the first detection of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) absorption variability in the NeVIII 770,780 mini-broad absorption line (mini-BAL) in the spectrum of the quasar (QSO) PG 1206+459. The observed equivalent width (EW) of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Sowgat Muzahid , Raghunathan Srianand , Jane Charlton , Michael Eracleous

Sunspots depict large variability during the last 100 years, a period called the Modern Maximum (MM). However, other variables are needed to study the long-term evolution, e.g., of weaker fields and different radiative emissions. Recently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Kalevi Mursula

We study the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) variability (rest frame wavelengths 500 - 920 $\AA$) of high luminosity quasars using HST (low to intermediate redshift sample) and SDSS (high redshift sample) archives. The combined HST and SDSS data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Brian Punsly , Paola Marziani , Shaohua Zhang , Sowgat Muzahid , Christopher P. O'Dea

We present a long-term and intraday variability study on optical multiwaveband ($U\!BV\!RI$) data from the blazar AO 0235+164 collected by various telescopes for $\sim$44 years (1975--2019). The blazar was found to be significantly variable…

X-ray observations of the optically selected $z=6.025$ QSO CFHQS J164121+375520 (hereafter J1641) revealed that its flux dropped by a factor $\gtrsim7$ from 2018, when it was a bright and soft X-ray source, to 2021. Such a strong…

We present the first results from a pilot programme to monitor the short term optical variability in Broad Absorption Line system QSOs. Intra-night optical variations of ~5% were detected on time scales of ~ one hour in QSOs 0846+156 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. C. Anupama , Arati Chokshi

We present the results from a 3-year-long Ultraviolet monitoring campaign of the broad line Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO 141-G55 using International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE). By modelling all individual, extinction-corrected UV spectra in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Mayukh Pahari , Veda Samhita , Harikumar N. , Anurag Baruah , Vivek Shinde

We aim to search for evidence of annual modulation in the time scales of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714. The intra-day variability (IDV) observations were carried out monthly from 2005 to 2009, with the Urumqi 25m radio telescope at 4.8 GHz.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-12 X. Liu , H. -G. Song , N. Marchili , B. -R. Liu , J. Liu , T. P. Krichbaum , L. Fuhrmann , J. A. Zensus

The ``UV upturn'' is a sharp rise in spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of rest-frame 2500 A. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nearby giant elliptical galaxies, and is thought to arise primarily from low-mass evolved stars on the…

Blazars, the peculiar class of active galactic nuclei (AGN), are known to show flux variations across the accessible electromagnetic spectrum. Though they have been studied extensively for their flux variability characteristics across…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 M. Reshma , Aditi Agarwal , C. S. Stalin , Prajwel Joseph , Akanksha Dagore , Amit Kumar Mandal , Ashish Devaraj , S. B. Gudennavar

We reported the result of long term optical variability of the blazar 4C 29.45 (QSO 1156+295, Ton 599), carried out optical photometric observations in Johnson V, Cousins RI passbands during April 1997 to March 2002 using the 1.56 meter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. H. Fan , J. Tao , B. C. Qian , A. C. Gupta , Y. Liu , Y. H. Yuan , J. H. Yang , H. G. Wang , Y. Huang

We address the topic of the Intra-Night Optical Variability of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714. To this purpose a long term observational campaign was performed, from 1996 to 2003, which allowed the collection of a very large data set,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Montagni , A. Maselli , E. Massaro , R. Nesci , S. Sclavi , M. Maesano

Explaining the existence of $\gtrsim10^8\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ SMBHs at $z>6$ is a persistent challenge to modern astrophysics. Multi-wavelength observations of $z\gtrsim6$ QSOs reveal that, on average, their accretion physics is similar to…

We present here the discovery of rapid, large amplitude intraday variability in the compact flat-spectrum radio quasar 1156+295. The detection of 40% flux density variations at 15 GHz on a timescale of only 2.7 hours was serendipitously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 T. Savolainen , Y. Y. Kovalev

We examine the nature of brightness fluctuations in the UV-Optical spectral region of an ordinary quasar with 881 optical brightness measurements made during the epoch 1993 - 1999. We find evidence for systematic trends having the character…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-02 Rudolph E. Schild , Justin Lovegrove , Pavlos Protopapas
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