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Recent years have seen a series of large-scale photometric surveys with the aim of detecting substructure in nearby dwarf galaxies. Some of these objects display a varying distribution of each stellar population, reflecting their star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Coleman

The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal galaxy (Sgr) is investigated as a target for DM annihilation searches utilising J-factor distributions calculated directly from a high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation of the infall and tidal disruption of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 Thomas A. A. Venville , Alan R. Duffy , Roland M. Crocker , Oscar Macias , Thor Tepper-García

(Abridged) We use N-body simulations to explore the effects of tidal stripping on the structure of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We model dSphs as King spheres embedded in NFW dark halos that orbit the Galactic potential on eccentric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jorge Penarrubia , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie , Nicolas F. Martin

The Sagittarius dwarf galaxy is the archetype of a tidally disrupting system. Both leading and trailing tails can be observed across at least 180 degrees of the sky and measurements of their luminosity density profiles have recently become…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Martin Niederste-Ostholt , Vasily Belokurov , Wyn Evans

We present the first full six-dimensional panoramic portrait of the Sagittarius stream, obtained by searching for wide stellar streams in the Gaia DR2 dataset with the STREAMFINDER algorithm. We use the kinematic behavior of the sample to…

The cold dark matter picture predicts an abundance of substructure within the Galactic halo. However, most substructures host no stars and can only be detected indirectly. Stellar streams present a promising probe of this dark substructure.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Sten Delos , Fabian Schmidt

We describe a correlation function statistic that quantifies the amount of spatial and kinematic substructure in the stellar halo. We test this statistic using model stellar halo realizations constructed from the Aquarius suite of six…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 A. P. Cooper , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , A. Helmi

The Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr) and a few paculiar Galactic Globular Clusters (GGC) can be considered as building blocks of theGalactic Halo. We present a series of results based on a wide field photometry of the Sgr system and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Monaco , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino

While various codes exist to systematically and robustly find haloes and subhaloes in cosmological simulations (Knebe et al., 2011, Onions et al., 2012), this is the first work to introduce and rigorously test codes that find tidal debris…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pascal J. Elahi , Jiaxin Han , Hanni Lux , Yago Ascasibar , Peter Behroozi , Alexander Knebe , Stuart I. Muldrew , Julian Onions , Frazer Pearce

We present the results of fitting a flexible stellar stream density model to a collection of thirteen streams around the Milky Way, using photometric data from DES, DECaLS, and Pan-STARRS. We construct density maps for each stream and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Jeffrey M. Patrick , Sergey E. Koposov , Matthew G. Walker

Upcoming ground and space-based surveys are poised to illuminate low surface brightness tidal features, providing a new observable connection to dark matter physics. From imaging of tidal debris, the morphology of stellar streams can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Jacob Nibauer , Sarah Pearson

Cold dark matter halos are expected to be triaxial and often tilted relative to the stellar disk. Stellar streams provide a sensitive tracer of the Milky Way's halo shape, though models for the Galactic potential are typically limited to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-11 Jacob Nibauer , Ana Bonaca

We investigate ways to produce the bifurcation observed in the stellar stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). Our method consists in running $N$-body simulations of Sgr falling into the Milky Way for the last 3~Gyr, with added test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 Pierre-Antoine Oria , Rodrigo Ibata , Pau Ramos , Benoit Famaey , Raphaël Errani

In this work, we study the phase-space and chemical properties of Sagittarius (Sgr) stream, the tidal tails produced by the ongoing destruction of Sgr dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy, focusing on its very metal-poor (VMP; $\rm[Fe/H] < -2$)…

One of the generic predictions of modern cosmological models is that large galaxies should have experienced many mergers with smaller galaxies at some point in their past. Debris from such encounters will leave spatially distinct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James E. Taylor

Dynamically cold stellar streams are ideal probes of the gravitational field of the Milky Way. This paper re-examines the question of how such streams might be used to test for the presence of "missing satellites" -the many thousands of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Joo Heon Yoon , Kathryn V. Johnston , David W. Hogg

Tidal streams of globular clusters are ideal tracers of the Galactic gravitational potential. Compared to the few known, complex and diffuse dwarf-galaxy streams, they are kinematically cold, have thin morphologies and are abundant in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 A. H. W. Küpper , E. Balbinot , A. Bonaca , K. V. Johnston , D. W. Hogg , P. Kroupa , B. X. Santiago

The existence of dwarf spheroidal galaxies with high internal velocity dispersions orbiting in the Milky Way raises questions about their dark matter content and lifetime. In this paper, we present an alternative solution to the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , R. Fux , L. Martinet

Providing a detailed picture of the Sagittarius (Sgr) stream offers important constraints on the build-up of the Galactic halo as well as its gravitational potential at large radii. While several attempts have been made to model the…

Tidal streams are highly sensitive to perturbations from passing dark matter (DM) subhalos and thus provide a means of measuring their abundance. In a recent paper, we analyzed the distribution of stars along the GD-1 stream with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Nilanjan Banik , Jo Bovy , Gianfranco Bertone , Denis Erkal , T. J. L. de Boer