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Aperture photometry was performed on images (from the SuperWASP instrument) of the 19.2$^\circ$E geostationary Astras satellite constellation over 5 nights to form light curves and predict model and movement parameters of the satellites.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-28 Toyaj Singh

We use a Lucky Imaging system to obtain I-band images with much improved angular resolution on a ground-based 2.5m telescope. We present results from a 10-night assessment campaign on the 2.56m Nordic Optical Telescope and quantify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas M. Law , Craig D. Mackay , John E. Baldwin

We present a parametric strong lensing modeling of the galaxy cluster MS\,0440.5+0204 (located at $z$ = 0.19). We have performed a strong lensing mass reconstruction of the cluster using three different models. The first model uses the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Tomás Verdugo , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Gael Foëx , Verónica Motta , Percy L. Gomez , Marceau Limousin , Juan Magaña , José A. de Diego

Astrometric issues for solar system studies are discussed. An overview gives references and cover all aspects of the solar system where astrometry is important: orbits of planets, moons, asteroids and NEOs, masses of asteroids, occultations…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-04 Erik Høg , George Kaplan

Aims: for the first time the astrometric capabilities of the Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) facility GeMS with the GSAOI camera on Gemini-South are tested to quantify the accuracy in determining stellar proper motions in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 D. Massari , G. Fiorentino , A. McConnachie , A. Bellini , E. Tolstoy , P. Turri , D. Andersen , G. Bono , P. B. Stetson , J. -P. Véran

The integral field spectrograph configuration of the LMIRCam science camera within the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) facilitates 2 to 5 $\mu$m spectroscopy of directly imaged gas-giant exoplanets. The mode, dubbed ALES,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-09 Jordan M. Stone , Andrew J. Skemer , Philip Hinz , Zack Briesemeister , Travis Barman , Charles E. Woodward , Mike Skrutskie , Jarron Leisenring

We present significantly improved proper motion measurements of the Milky Way's central stellar cluster. These improvements are made possible by refining our astrometric reference frame with a new geometric optical distortion model for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Sylvana Yelda , Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez , Will Clarkson , Jay Anderson , Tuan Do , Keith Matthews

WFIRST will conduct a coronagraphic program of characterizing the atmospheres of planets around bright nearby stars. When observed with the WFIRST Wide Field Camera, these stars will saturate the detector and produce very strong diffraction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-08 Peter Melchior , David Spergel , Arianna Lanz

Due to dramatic improvements in the precision of astrometric measurements, the observation of light centroid shifts in observed stars due to intervening massive compact objects (`astrometric microlensing') will become possible in the near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Dominik , Kailash C. Sahu

We present an analysis of the deepest pure-UV observations with the highest angular resolution ever performed, a set of 12 exposures with the HST WFPC2 and F160BW filter obtained in parallel observing mode, which cover $\sim$12 square…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Noah Brosch , Michael Shara , John MacKenty , David Zurek , Brian McLean

Using astrometric techniques developed by Anderson et al., we determine proper motions (PMs) in 14.60 arcmin X 16.53 arcmin area of the kinematically "thick-disk" globular cluster M12. The cluster's proximity and sparse nature makes it a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Devesh P. Sariya , Ing-Guey Jiang , R. K. S. Yadav

The photometry data base of the second phase of the OGLE microlensing experiment, OGLE-II, is a rich source of information about the kinematics and structure of the Galaxy. In this work we use the OGLE-II proper motion catalogue to identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Shude Mao

Astrometry provides the foundation for astrophysics. Accurate positions are required for the association of sources detected at different times or wavelengths, and distances are essential to estimate the size, luminosity, mass, and ages of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. J. Reid , M. Honma

During the last decade, the FORS1 instrument of the ESO Very Large Telescope has been used to obtain low resolution circular polarized spectra for about 500 stars, with the aim of measuring their mean longitudinal magnetic fields. Magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , L. Fossati , O. Kochukhov

We have built and tested a compact, low-cost, but very-high-performance astronomical polarimeter based on a continuously rotating half-wave plate and a high-speed imaging detector. The polarimeter is suitable for small telescopes up to ~1 m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel V. Cotton , Ain De Horta , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Om Shastri

NASA's Kepler mission will fly a photometer based on a wide-field Schmidt camera with a 0.95 m aperture, staring at a single field continuously for at least 4 years. Although the mission's principal aim is to locate transiting extrasolar…

We present a two-band, wide-field imaging survey of an X-ray selected sample of 78 clusters in the redshift range z=0.03-0.07. The aim of the project is to provide the astronomical community with a complete set of homogeneous, CCD-based,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fasano , D. Bettoni , C. Marmo , E. Pignatelli , B. M. Poggianti , M. Moles , P. Kjaergaard

In this paper we test the astrometric precision of VLT/FORS2 observations using a serie of CCD frames taken in Galactic bulge area. A special reduction method based on symmetrization of reference fields was used to reduce the atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Petro F. Lazorenko

We present the science case for mapping several thousand galaxy (proto)clusters at z=1-10 with a large aperture single dish sub-mm facility, producing a high-redshift counterpart to local large surveys of rich clusters like the well-studied…

Omega Centauri is the most well studied Globular Cluster because of its numerous puzzling features. Intensive spectroscopic follow-up observing campaigns targeting stars at different positions on the color-magnitude diagram promises to…