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Given the wealth of data provided by Gaia and the upcoming PLATO mission, it is essential to improve stellar models to obtain accurate stellar ages. Our objective is to apply a mapping technique to estimate the age of a system and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 F. Thévenin , V. A. Baturin , A. V. Oreshina , P. Morel , S. V. Ayukov , L. Bigot , A. B. Gorshkov

We utilize multi-epoch MUSE spectroscopy to study binaries in the core of NGC 3201. Our sample consists of 3553 stars with 54883 spectra in total comprising 3200 main-sequence stars up to 4 magnitudes below the turn-off. Each star in our…

We report the detection of sixteen binary systems from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search. Solutions to the radial velocity data indicate that the stars have companions orbiting with a wide range of masses, eccentricities and periods. Three…

This paper selected eight totally eclipsing contact binaries for photometric and spectroscopic studies, spectral data were analyzed by ULySS, and photometric data were analyzed using PHOEBE through MCMC sampling. We used two methods to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Li-Heng Wang , Kai Li , Ya-Ni Guo , Jing-Yi Wang , Xiang Gao , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

We present updated results of a high-resolution, magnitude limited (Ks<12 mag) imaging survey of nearby low-mass M6.0-M7.5 field stars. The observations were carried out using adaptive optics at the Gemini North, VLT, Keck II, and Subaru…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick Siegler , Laird M. Close , Kelle L. Cruz , Eduardo L. Martin , I. Neill Reid

High-resolution spectroscopic observations of the W UMa-type binary Epsilon CrA obtained as a time monitoring sequence on four full and four partial nights within two weeks have been used to derive orbital elements of the system and discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Slavek M. Rucinski

We present constraints on the variability and binarity of young stars in the central 10 arcseconds (~0.4 pc) of the Milky Way Galactic Center (GC) using Keck Adaptive Optics data over a 12 year baseline. Given our experiment's photometric…

We have observed a high-mass protobinary system in the hot core W3(H2O) with the BIMA Array. Our continuum maps at wavelengths of 1.4mm and 2.8mm both achieve sub-arcsecond angular resolutions and show a double-peaked morphology. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Huei-Ru Chen , William J. Welch , David J. Wilner , Edmund C. Sutton

The detection, in 1998, of the first Accreting Millisecond Pulsar, started an exciting season of continuing discoveries in the fashinating field of compact binary systems harbouring a neutron star. Indeed, in these last three lustres,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-07 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo

BD-6^o1178 identified with the infrared source IRAS05238-0626 is shown for the first time to be a spectroscopic binary (SB2) by analyzing the high-resolution spectra taken with the NES echelle spectrograph of the 6-m telescope. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. G. Klochkova , E. L. Chentsov

Aims. We present an in-depth study of the two components of the binary system LZCep in order to constrain the effects of binarity on the evolution of massive stars. Methods. We use a set of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Mahy , F. Martins , C. Machado , J. -F. Donati , J. -C. Bouret

A number of efforts are underway to detect close binary stars in planetary nebulae. The primary goal of these studies is to determine the binary fraction of central stars. The next stage is a detailed analysis of the binaries to determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-08 Todd C. Hillwig

The eclipsing binary CM Dra contains nearly identical red dwarfs of spectral class dM4.5. Their masses and radii have been reported with unprecedentedly small statistical errors. When compared with standard stellar models of appropriate age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 James MacDonald , Dermott J. Mullan

We have attempted to establish an observational evidence for presence of distant companions which may have acquired and/or absorbed the angular momentum during evolution of multiple systems thus facilitating or enabling formation of contact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Theodor Pribulla , Slavek M. Rucinski

We have carried out K-band speckle observations of a sample of 114 X-ray selected weak-line T Tauri stars in the nearby Scorpius-Centaurus OB association. We find that for binary T Tauri stars closely associated to the early type stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Brandner , Rainer Koehler

Binary/multiple status can affect stars at all stages of their lifetimes: evolution onto the main sequence, properties on the main sequence, and subsequent evolution. 5 $M_\odot$ stars have provided a wealth of information about the binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Nancy Remage Evans

Observational evidence has continued to mount that a significant fraction of rapidly rotating early-B type stars are products of binary mass transfer. However, very few mid- and late-type B stars with rapid rotation have been demonstrated…

Nearly all star clusters younger than ~600 Myr exhibit extended main sequence turn offs and split main sequences (MSs) in their color-magnitude diagrams. Works based on both photometry and spectroscopy have firmly demonstrated that the red…