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Aims: We present the first full-star three-dimensional explosion simulations of thermonuclear supernovae including parameterized deflagration-to-detonation transitions that occur once the flame enters the distributed burning regime.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , J. C. Niemeyer

We study a type Ia supernova explosion using three-dimensional numerical simulations based on reactive fluid dynamics. We consider a delayed-detonation model that assumes a deflagration-to-detonation transition. In contrast to the pure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vadim N. Gamezo , Alexei M. Khokhlov , Elaine S. Oran

Type Ia supernovae have recently received considerable attention because it appears that they can be used as "standard candles" to measure cosmic distances out to billions of light years away from us. Observations of type Ia supernovae seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , W. Schmidt , F. K. Roepke , C. Travaglio , J. C. Niemeyer

The nucleosynthetic characteristics of various explosion mechanisms of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is explored based on three two-dimensional explosion simulations representing extreme cases: a pure turbulent deflagration, a delayed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Maeda , F. K. Roepke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , C. Travaglio , F. -K. Thielemann

The deflagration mode of flame propagation in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) models requires a correct description of the interaction of the flame with turbulent motions. It is well-known that turbulent combustion proceeds in different regimes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

The major role type Ia supernovae play in many fields of astrophysics and in particular in cosmological distance determinations calls for self-consistent models of these events. Since their mechanism is believed to crucially depend on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. K. Roepke

Detailed models of the explosion of a white dwarf, which include self-consistent calculations of the light curve and spectra, provide a link between observational quantities and the underlying explosion.These calculations assume spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich

We study a Type Ia supernova explosion using large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulations based on reactive fluid dynamics with a simplified mechanism for nuclear reactions and energy release. The initial deflagration stage of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vadim N. Gamezo , Alexei M. Khokhlov , Elaine S. Oran

Deflagration models poorly explain the observed diversity of SNIa. Current multidimensional simulations of SNIa predict a significant amount of, so far unobserved, carbon and oxygen moving at low velocities. It has been proposed that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eduardo Bravo , Domingo Garcia-Senz

We present results for a suite of fourteen three-dimensional, high resolution hydrodynamical simulations of delayed-detonation modelsof Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions. This model suite comprises the first set of three-dimensional SN…

The application of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as distance indicators in cosmology calls for a sound understanding of these objects. Recent years have seen a brisk development of astrophysical models which explain SNe Ia as thermonuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. K. Roepke

We present several hydrodynamical simulations of thermonuclear supernovae dealing with multiple delayed detonations. The calculations were carried out in three dimensions, making possible to study the influence of geometry of the flame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo

A promising model for normal Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions are delayed detonations of Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs, in which the burning starts out as a subsonic deflagration and turns at a later phase of the explosion into a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , I. R. Seitenzahl , F. K. Roepke

Modeling type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions in three dimensions allows to eliminate any undetermined parameters and provides predictive power to simulations. This is necessary to improve the understanding of the explosion mechanism and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

In the context of explosion models for Type Ia Supernovae, we present one- and two-dimensional simulations of fully resolved detonation fronts in degenerate C+O White Dwarf matter including clumps of previously burned material. The ability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Maier , J. C. Niemeyer

Although delayed detonation models of thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs seem promising for reproducing Type Ia supernovae, the transition of the flame propagation mode from subsonic deflagration to supersonic detonation remains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. K. Roepke

Supernovae of type Ia are thought to arise from the thermonuclear incineration of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf stellar remnant. However, the detailed explosion scenario and stellar evolutionary origin scenario -- or scenarios -- which lead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Broxton J. Miles

We investigate thermonuclear explosions within the delayed detonation framework. While spherical delayed detonation models generally reproduce key observational features, a fundamental inconsistency emerges in three dimensions: 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 S. Shiber , P. Hoeflich , T. Mera , E. Fereidouni , Z. Levy , D. Maci , C. Ashall , E. Baron , M. Shahbandeh , K. Medler , W. B. Hoogendam , C. M. Pfeffer

We refine our previously introduced parameterized model for explosive carbon-oxygen fusion during thermonuclear supernovae (SN Ia) by adding corrections to post-processing of recorded Lagrangian fluid element histories to obtain more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Dean M. Townsley , Broxton J. Miles , F. X. Timmes , Alan C. Calder , Edward F. Brown

We report the results of a series of three-dimensional (3-D) simulations of the deflagration phase of the gravitationally confined detonation mechanism for Type Ia supernovae. In this mechanism, ignition occurs at one or several off-center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 G C Jordan , R T Fisher , D M Townsley , A C Calder , C Graziani , S Asida , D Q Lamb , J W Truran
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