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Related papers: Cosmological Constraints on Newton's Constant

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The bounds on neutrino masses and mixing that follows from the data on light element abundances, large scale structure formation, and angular fluctuations of cosmic microwave background radiation are analyzed. The role of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. D. Dolgov

In the near future, observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies will provide accurate determinations of many fundamental cosmological parameters. In this paper, we analyse degeneracies among cosmological parameters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Efstathiou , J. R. Bond

New precision Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropy data are beginning to constrain physics beyond the standard model, for example in the form of additional light particle species. These constraints are complementary to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Steen Hannestad

The Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies provide a unique opportunity to constrain simultaneous variations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and Newton's gravitational constant $G$. Those correlated variations are possible in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , Eloisa Menegoni , Silvia Galli , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) determinations of the baryon-to-photon ratio $\eta \propto \Omega_{\rm baryon} h^2$ will remove the last free parameter from (standard) big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations. This will make BBN a much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard H. Cyburt , Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive

The fraction of matter that is in the form of baryons or dark matter could have spatial fluctuations in the form of baryon-dark matter isocurvature fluctuations. We use big bang nucleosynthesis calculations compared with observed light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gilbert P. Holder , Kenneth M. Nollett , Alexander van Engelen

We examine bounds on adiabatic and isocurvature density fluctuations from $\mu$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Studies of such distortion are complementary to CMB measurements of the spectral index and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 James B. Dent , Damien A. Easson , Hiroyuki Tashiro

We compare the latest observations of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anisotropies with the theoretical predictions of the standard scenario of structure formation. Assuming a primordial power spectrum of adiabatic perturbations we found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Melchiorri , Carolina Odman

We demonstrate that recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropy made by the ACBAR, QUAD and BICEP experiments substantially improve the cosmological constraints on possible variations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Eloisa Menegoni , Silvia Galli , James Bartlett , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Alessandro Melchiorri

There are evidences that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) large-angle anomalies imply a departure from statistical isotropy and hence from the standard cosmological model. We propose a LCDM model extension whose dark energy component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Davi C. Rodrigues

Departures of the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from a perfect blackbody probe a fundamental property of the universe -- its thermal history. Current upper limits, dating back some 25 years, limit such spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-01 A. Kogut , M. H. Abitbol , J. Chluba , J. Delabrouille , D. Fixsen , J. C. Hill , S. P. Patil , A. Rotti

Constraints on neutrino masses are estimated based on future observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) including the B-mode polarization produced by CMB lensing using the Planck satellite, and baryon acoustic oscillations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-13 Koichi Hirano

The formation of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) provides a very powerful probe of the early universe at the epoch of recombination. Specifically, it is possible to constrain the variation of fundamental physical constants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

We summarize some applications of big bang nucleosythesis (BBN) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain the first moments of the creation of matter in the universe. We review the basic elements of BBN and how it constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Grant. J. Mathews , Mayukh Gangopadhyay , Nishanth Sasankan , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toshitaka Kajino

The CMB anisotropy depends sensitively upon the slope and amplitude of primordial density and gravitational wave fluctuations, the baryon density, the Hubble constant, the cosmological constant, the ionization history, {\it etc.} We report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond , Richard L. Davis , Paul J. Steinhardt

Primordial neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries can be constrained through big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) relic abundances and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, both observables being sensitive to neutrino properties. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou

A key prediction of cosmological theories for the origin and evolution of structure in the Universe is the existence of a `Doppler peak' in the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. We present new results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 S. Hancock , G. Rocha , A. N. Lasenby , C. M. Gutierrez

The effect of spatial variations of the Newton constant on the cosmic microwave background is studied. Constraints on the strong equivalence principle violation at the recombination time are then obtained with the help of WMAP data and of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent Boucher

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from large scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Stacy McGaugh

A cosmological model with a time-varying mass of electrons seems a promising solution for the so-called Hubble tension. We examine the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints on the time-varying electron mass model, because a larger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Osamu Seto , Yo Toda