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Recent observations of the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Be star HD 100546 show two bright features in infrared (H and L' bands) at about 50 AU, with one so far unexplained. We explore the observational signatures of a high mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Blake Hord , Wladimir Lyra , Mario Flock , Neal Turner , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Planets in highly eccentric orbits form a class of objects not seen within our Solar System. The most extreme case known amongst these objects is the planet orbiting HD~20782, with an orbital period of 597~days and an eccentricity of 0.96.…

Extending the theory we derived recently for HD209458b to different cases of strongly irradiated gaseous exoplanets, we have calculated the consistent evolution of the new transiting planet, OGLE-TR-56b, for its recently revised mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Chabrier , T. Barman , I. Baraffe , F. Allard , P. Hauschildt

We performed a joint analysis of phase-curve observations of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-18 b from the visible to the mid-infrared, using data from CHEOPS, TESS and Spitzer. We aim to characterise the planetary atmosphere with a consistent…

Star-like objects with effective temperatures of less than 2,700 kelvin are referred to as ultracool dwarfs. This heterogeneous group includes stars of extremely low mass as well as brown dwarfs (substellar objects not massive enough to…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are highly irradiated gas giant exoplanets on close-in orbits around their host stars. We analyzed high-resolution spectra from CARMENES, HARPS-N, and ESPaDOnS taken over eight observation nights to study the emission…

Short-period planets exhibit day-night temperature contrasts of hundreds to thousands of degrees K. They also exhibit eastward hotspot offsets whereby the hottest region on the planet is east of the substellar point; this has been widely…

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has implications for the planet's atmospheric dynamical regime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

We report the detection of thermal emission at 4.5 and 8 micron from the planet WASP-17b. We used Spitzer to measure the system brightness at each wavelength during two occultations of the planet by its host star. By combining the resulting…

We report on the latest discovery of the HATNet project; a very hot giant planet orbiting a bright (V = 10.5) star with a small semi-major axis of a = 0.0377 +/- 0.0005 AU. Ephemeris for the system is P = 2.2047299 +/- 0.0000040 days,…

The radii of giant planets, as measured from transit observations, may vary with wavelength due to Rayleigh scattering or variations in opacity. Such an effect is predicted to be large enough to detect using ground-based observations at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 John Southworth , L. Mancini , P. F. L. Maxted , I. Bruni , J. Tregloan-Reed , M. Barbieri , N. Ruocco , P. J. Wheatley

Three transits of the planet orbiting the solar type star HD209458 were observed in the far UV at the wavelength of the HI Ly-alpha line. The planet size at this wavelength is equal to 4.3 R_Jup, i.e. larger than the planet Roche radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Vidal-Madjar , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs

We present the first ground-based detection of thermal emission from an exoplanet in the H-band. Using HAWK-I on the VLT, we observed an occultation of WASP-19b by its G8V-type host star. WASP-19b is a Jupiter-mass planet with an orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. R. Anderson , M. Gillon , P. F. L. Maxted , T. S. Barman , A. Collier Cameron , C. Hellier , D. Queloz , B. Smalley , A. H. M. J. Triaud

We report the results of an analysis of all Spitzer/MIPS 24 micron observations of HD 209458b, one of the touchstone objects in the study of irradiated giant planet atmospheres. Altogether we analyze 2.5 transits, 3 eclipses, and a 58-hour…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Heather Knutson , Jonathan Fortney , Adam P. Showman , Nicolas B. Cowan , Drake Deming

The discovery of planetary systems beyond the solar system has revealed a diversity of architectures, most of which differ significantly from our system. The initial detection of an exoplanet is often followed by subsequent discoveries…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Stephen R. Kane , Tara Fetherolf , Zhexing Li , Alex S. Polanski , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Teo Močnik , Sadie G. Welter

We report Gemini Planet Imager H band high-contrast imaging/integral field spectroscopy and polarimetry of the HD 100546, a 10 $Myr$-old early-type star recently confirmed to host a thermal infrared bright (super)jovian protoplanet at wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Thayne Currie , Ryan Cloutier , Sean Brittain , Carol Grady , Adam Burrows , Takayuki Muto , Scott J. Kenyon , Marc J. Kuchner

KELT-9b is a recently discovered exoplanet with a 1.49 d orbit around a B9.5/A0-type star. The unparalleled levels of UV irradiation it receives from its host star put KELT-9b in its own unique class of ultra-hot Jupiters, with an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 Matthew J. Hooton , Christopher A. Watson , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Neale P. Gibson , Daniel Kitzmann

We present the analysis of a spectroscopic secondary eclipse of the hottest transiting exoplanet detected to date, KELT-9b, obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We complement these data with literature…

We observe two secondary eclipses of the strongly irradiated transiting planet WASP-33b in the Ks band, and one secondary eclipse each at 3.6- and 4.5 microns using Warm Spitzer. This planet orbits an A5V delta-Scuti star that is known to…