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We present spectral synthesis calculations of the solar extreme UV (EUV) in spherical symmetry carried out with the 'Solar Modeling in 3D' code. The calculations are based on one-dimensional atmospheric structures that represent a temporal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Margit Haberreiter

We performed extensive tests of the accuracy of atmospheric parameter determination for FGK stars based on the spectrum fitting procedure Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME). Our stellar sample consists of 13 objects, including the Sun, in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov , Yu. Pakhomov , V. Tsymbal , A. Titarenko , T. Sitnova , S. Alexeeva , L. Fossati , L. Mashonkina

Optical and synchrotron x-ray diffraction diamond anvil cell experiments have been combined with first principles theoretical structure predictions to investigate mixed N2 and H2 up to 55 GPa. We found the formation of oligomeric NxH (x>1)…

We investigate the thermal and ionization history of Lyman alpha clouds photoionized by a time--dependent UV background, including non equilibrium effects. The results show that it is possible to obtain temperatures as low as T~15000 K (or,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Ferrara , E. Giallongo

This paper presents the set of plane-parallel model atmosphere equations for a very hot neutron star (X-ray burst source). The model equations assume both hydrostatic and radiative equilibrium, and the equation of state of an ideal gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Majczyna , J. Madej , P. C. Joss , A. Rozanska

The structural, dynamical, and thermodynamical properties of diamond, graphite and layered derivatives (graphene, rhombohedral graphite) are computed using a combination of density-functional theory (DFT) total-energy calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Mounet , Nicola Marzari

We are entering the era of high-precision and high-resolution spectroscopy of exoplanets. Such observations herald the need for robust self-consistent spectral models of exoplanetary atmospheres to investigate intricate atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-13 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan

We present model atmospheres for an Earth-like planet orbiting the entire grid of main sequence FGK stars with effective temperatures ranging from Teff = 4250K to Teff = 7000K in 250K intervals. We model the remotely detectable spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-11 Sarah Rugheimer , Lisa Kaltenegger , Andras Zsom , Antígona Segura , Dimitar Sasselov

Present grids of stellar atmosphere models are the workhorses in interpreting stellar observations, and determining their fundamental parameters. These models rely on greatly simplified models of convection, however, lending less predictive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Regner Trampedach , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Åke Nordlund , Robert F. Stein

We present a new generation of substellar atmosphere and evolution models, appropriate for application to studies of L, T, and Y-type brown dwarfs and self-luminous extrasolar planets. The atmosphere models describe the expected…

Using flow models based on axisymmetric general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulations, we construct radiative models for sgr A*. Spectral energy distributions that include the effects of thermal synchrotron emission and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Monika Moscibrodzka , Charles F. Gammie , Joshua C. Dolence , Hotaka Shiokawa , Po Kin Leung

We pose the question of how much information on the atmospheric parameters of late-type stars can be retrieved purely from colors using standard photometric systems. We carried out numerical experiments using stellar fluxes from model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-16 C. Allende Prieto

Theoretical spectral energy distributions are computed for a grid of hydrogen-deficient and carbon-rich model atmospheres with a range in T(eff) of 4000 - 5500 K and log g of 1.0 - 0.0, using the technique of opacity sampling, and taking…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ya. V. Pavlenko , H. W. Duerbeck

Context. Accurate photometric calibration of astronomical photographic plates remains a fundamental challenge in astronomy, especially when bridging historical photographic data with modern observations due to the mismatch of spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Maryam Raouph , Andreas Schrimpf

We have prepared magnetic graphite samples bombarded by protons at low temperatures and low fluences to attenuate the large thermal annealing produced during irradiation. An overall optimization of sample handling allowed us to find Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barzola-Quiquia , P. Esquinazi , M. Rothermel , D. Spemann , T. Butz , N. García

We simulate the Lya forest in a standard CDM universe using a 2-level hierarchical grid code to evolve the dark and baryonic matter components self-consistently. We solve the time-dependent ionization equations for hydrogen and helium,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu Zhang , Peter Anninos , Michael L. Norman , Avery Meiksin

We present a simplified model of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet as an open two-dimensional system described by an ideal gas with velocity $\vec{v}$, density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields. Starting with the Chern-Simons equations…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

We present an extended ultraviolet-blue (850-4700 AA) library of theoretical stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs) computed at high resolution, R= 50,000. The UVBLUE grid, as we named the library, is based on LTE calculations carried…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. H. Rodriguez-Merino , M. Chavez , E. Bertone , A. Buzzoni

We present a complete library of synthetic spectra based on Kurucz's codes that covers the 2500-10500 Ang wavelength range at resolving powers 20,000, 11,500 (GAIA), 8500 (RAVE), 2000 (SLOAN) and uniform dispersions of 1 and 10 Ang/pix. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Munari , R. Sordo , F. Castelli , T. Zwitter

Thermal properties of graphene monolayers are studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations, which take into account the quantization of vibrational modes in the crystalline membrane, and allow one to consider anharmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-18 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez
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