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Related papers: Forming a Primordial Star in a Relic HII Region

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(Abridged) We present the results of three-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of early HII/HeIII regions around the first stars. Cooling (by H2 and HD) and recollapse of the gas in the relic HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoki Yoshida , S. Peng Oh , Tetsu Kitayama , Lars Hernquist

We study the evolution of gas in HII regions around the first stars after the death of the exciting stars. If the first star in a small halo dies without supernova (SN), subsequent star formation is possible in the same halo. We thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Takanori Nagakura , Kazuyuki Omukai

The formation of the first galaxies is influenced by the radiative feedback from the first generations of stars. This feedback is manisfested by the heating and ionization of the gas which lies within the H II regions surrounding the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Jarrett L. Johnson , Thomas H. Greif , Volker Bromm

The first stars in the universe ionized the ambient primordial gas through various feedback processes. "Second-generation" primordial stars potentially form from this disturbed gas after its recombination. In this Letter, we study the late…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Harold W. Yorke

The concordance model of cosmology and structure formation predicts the formation of isolated very massive stars at high redshifts in dark matter dominated halos of 10^5 to 10^6 Msun. These stars photo-ionize their host primordial molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tom Abel , John H. Wise , Greg L. Bryan

Star formation in relic HII regions of the first stars is investigated using magneto-hydrodynamical simulations with a nested grid method that covers 10 orders of magnitude in spatial scale and 20 orders of magnitude in density contrast.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Tomoaki Matsumoto

Ionizing UV radiation and supernova flows amidst clustered minihalos at high redshift regulated the rise of the first stellar populations in the universe. Previous studies have addressed the effects of very massive primordial stars on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Whalen , Robert M. Hueckstaedt , Thomas McConkie

We present numerical simulations of how a 120 M$_\odot$ primordial star regulates star formation in nearby cosmological halos at $z \sim$ 20 by photoevaporation. Our models include nine-species primordial chemistry and self-consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Daniel Whalen , Brian W. O'Shea , Joseph Smidt , Michael L. Norman

Simulations predict that the first stars in an LCDM universe formed at redshifts z>20 in minihalos with masses of about 10^6 M_sun. We have studied their radiative feedback by simulating the propagation of ionization fronts (I-fronts)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Volker Bromm , Paul R. Shapiro

The first stars form in dark matter halos of masses ~10^6 M_sun as suggested by an increasing number of numerical simulations. Radiation feedback from these stars expels most of the gas from their shallow potential well of their surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Tom Abel

We study the formation of very metal-poor stars under protostellar radiative feedback effect. We use cosmological simulations to identify low-mass dark matter halos and star-forming gas clouds within them. We then follow protostar formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-23 Hajime Fukushima , Takashi Hosokawa , Gen Chiaki , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida , Rolf Kuiper

We study the effect of starlight from the first stars on the ability of other minihaloes in their neighborhood to form additional stars. The question of what the dynamical consequences were for these target minihaloes, of their exposure to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

We model gas cooling in high-resolution N-body simulations in order to investigate the formation of the first generation of stars. We follow a region of a LCDM universe especially selected to contain a rich cluster by the present day. The…

The first stars in the universe are thought to be massive, forming in dark matter halos with masses around 10^6 solar masses. Recent simulations suggest that these metal-free (Population III) stars may form in binary or multiple systems.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-21 John H. Wise

[abridged] The First Stars in the Universe form out of pristine primordial gas clouds that have been radiatively cooled to a few hundreds of degrees Kelvin either via molecular or atomic (Lyman-Alpha) hydrogen lines. This primordial mode of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

We present numerical simulations of primordial supernovae in cosmological minihalos at $z \sim$ 20. We consider Type II supernovae, hypernovae, and pair instability supernovae (PISN) in halos from 6.9 $\times$ 10$^5$ - 1.2 $\times$ 10$^7$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Whalen , Bob van Veelen , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

Radiative feedback from populations II stars played a vital role in early structure formation. Particularly, photons below the Lyman limit can escape the star forming regions and produce a background ultraviolet (UV) flux which consequently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , S. Bovino , T. Grassi , M. Spaans

We study the formation and evolution of HII regions around the first stars formed at z=10-30. We use a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamics code which self-consistently incorporates radiative transfer and non-equilibrium primordial gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kitayama , N. Yoshida , H. Susa , M. Umemura

We investigate the evolution of the primordial gas surrounding the first massive black holes formed by the collapse of Population III stars at redshifts z > 20. Carrying out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations using GADGET, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm

We consider the radiative feedback processes that operate during the formation of the first stars, including the photodissociation of H_2, Ly-alpha radiation pressure, formation and expansion of an HII region, and disk photoevaporation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher F. McKee , Jonathan C. Tan
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