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Recent optical and IR studies have revealed that the heavily-reddened starburst cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) contains at least 22 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, comprising the richest WR population of any galactic cluster. We present results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , A. E. Simmons , S. A. Zhekov , M. Teodoro , A. Damineli , F. Palla

We report the discovery of a hitherto undetected population of Wolf-Rayet stars in the young galactic open cluster Westerlund 1. Optical spectroscopy of the cluster identified 11 such objects; provisional classification suggests that 6 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Simon Clark , Ignacio Negueruela

We report the detection of 3 additional Wolf-Rayet stars in the young cluster Westerlund 1. They were selected as emission-line star candidates based on 1 micron narrow-band imaging of the cluster carried out at OPD/LNA (Brazil), and then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. H. Groh , A. Damineli , M. Teodoro , C. L. Barbosa

We report the discovery of a population of Wolf-Rayet stars in the young Galactic open cluster Westerlund 1. In an incomplete shallow spectroscopic survey, we find six nitrogen-rich (WN) and five carbon-rich (WC) WR stars. We also confirm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Negueruela , J. Simon Clark

This paper gathers, from the literature and private communication, 72 new Galactic Population I Wolf-Rayet stars and 17 candidate WCLd stars, recognized and/or discovered after the publication of The VIIth Catalogue of Galactic Wolf-Rayet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karel A. van der Hucht

New NTT/SOFI imaging and spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet population in Westerlund 1 are presented. Narrow-band near-IR imaging together with follow up spectroscopy reveals four new WR stars, of which three were independently identified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul A. Crowther , L. J. Hadfield , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , W. D. Vacca

We present the most comprehensive and deepest X-ray study to date of the properties of the richest Wolf-Rayet (WR) population observed in a single stellar cluster, Westerlund 1 (Wd1). This work is based on 36 Chandra observations obtained…

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the young Galactic open cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) that reveal a unique population of massive evolved stars. We identify ~200 cluster members and present spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , P. A. Crowther , S. P. Goodwin

This paper presents the first optical variability study of the Westerlund 1 super star cluster in search of massive eclipsing binary systems. A total of 129 new variable stars have been identified, including the discovery of 4 eclipsing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alceste Z. Bonanos

Because of their large number of stars spread over the entire stellar mass spectrum, starburst clusters are highly suitable to benchmark and calibrate star formation models and theories. Among the handful of Galactic starburst clusters,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-14 Wolfgang Brandner

Detection and analysis of Wolf-Rayet (WR) star populations in young starbursts is a powerful tool to reveal the properties of the star-forming events. We present new high S/N optical spectra of a sample of well-known WR galaxies, in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Contini , Daniel Schaerer , Daniel Kunth

The formation, properties, and evolution of massive stars remain subject to considerable uncertainty; impacting on fields as diverse as galactic feedback and the nature of the progenitors of both electromagnetic and gravitational wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 J. S. Clark , B. W. Ritchie , I. Negueruela

(Abridged) We perform a comprehensive multiwavelength analysis of a sample of 20 starburst galaxies that show the presence of a substantial population of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. In this paper we present the analysis of the O and WR star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez , Cesar Esteban

High-dynamic range radio observations of Westerlund 1 are presented that detect a total of 21 stars in the young massive stellar cluster, the richest population of radio emitting stars known for any young massive galactic cluster in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean M. Dougherty , J. Simon Clark

We have detected 58 Wolf-Rayet candidates in the central region of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 300, based on deep VLT-FORS2 narrow-band imaging. Our survey is close to complete except for heavily reddened WR stars. Of the objects in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Schild , P. A. Crowther , J. B. Abbott , W. Schmutz

Current mass-loss rate estimates imply that main sequence winds are not sufficient to strip away the H-rich envelope to yield Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. The rich transitional population of Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) provides an ideal laboratory to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. M. Dougherty , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , T. Johnson , J. M. Chapman

Over the years, directed surveys and incidental spectroscopy have identified 12 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the SMC and 139 in the LMC, numbers which are often described as "essentially} complete." Yet, new WRs are discovered in the LMC almost…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell , D. John Hillier

With a dynamical mass M_dyn ~ 1.3x10e5 M_sun and a lower limit M_cl>5x10e4 M_sun from star counts, Westerlund 1 is the most massive young open cluster known in the Galaxy and thus the perfect laboratory to study massive star evolution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ignacio Negueruela , J. Simon Clark , Paul A. Crowther , Lucy Hadfield

Context: The ESO Public Survey "VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea" (VVV) provides deep multi-epoch infrared observations for an unprecedented 562 sq. degrees of the Galactic bulge, and adjacent regions of the disk. In this survey nearly…

We have spectroscopically identified 60 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, including 38 nitrogen types (WN) and 22 carbon types (WC). Using photometry from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE and 2MASS databases, the WRs were selected via a method we have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Patrick. W. Morris
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