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In this article, the hydrogen column densities derived from X-ray observations of type II (hidden) quasars and broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) are compared. These column densities represent the amount of absorbing material between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Brian Punsly

Broad absorption line quasars (commonly termed BALQSOs) contain the most dramatic examples of AGN-driven winds. The high absorbing columns in these winds, ~10^24 cm^-2, ensure that BALQSOs are generally X-ray faint. This high X-ray…

Quasar accretion disk winds observed via broad absorption lines (BALs) in the UV produce strong continuous absorption in X-rays. The X-ray absorber is believed to serve critically as a radiative shield to enable radiative driving. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fred Hamann , George Chartas , Sean McGraw , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Joseph Shields , Daniel Capellupo , Jane Charlton , Michael Eracleous

We compile a large sample of broad absorption lines (BAL) quasars with X-ray observations from the \xmm archive data and Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5. The sample consists of 41 BAL QSOs. Among 26 BAL quasars detected in X-ray,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 LuLu Fan , HuiYuan Wang , Tinggui Wang , Junxian Wang , Xiaobo Dong , Kai Zhang , Fuzhen Cheng

Most X-ray studies of BALQSOs found significant (N_H~10^{22-24} cm^{-2}) intrinsic column densities of gas absorbing an underlying typical power-law continuum emission, in agreement with expectations from radiatively driven accretion disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Margherita Giustini , Massimo Cappi , Cristian Vignali

We are involved in a program to derive properties of broad absorption line (BAL) winds in quasars using combined UV and X-ray observations. A major obstacle is large uncertainties in the derived BAL column densities because of partial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hamann , B. Sabra , V. Junkkarinen , R. Cohen , G. Shields

It is been known for more than a decade that BALQSOs (broad absorption line quasars) are highly attenuated in the X-ray regime compared to other quasars, especially in the soft band ($< $ 1 keV). Using X-ray selection techniques we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kajal K. Ghosh , Brian Punsly

Approximately 20% of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) exhibit broad, blue-shifted absorption lines in their ultraviolet spectra. Such features provide clear evidence for significant outflows from these systems, most likely in the form of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 N. Higginbottom , C. Knigge , K. S. Long , S. A. Sim , J. H. Matthews

The X-ray weakness of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars in comparison to non-BAL objects is possibly caused by the absorption of X-ray emission by the shielding material near the equatorial plane. On the other hand, the radio-loud BALQSOs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , K. Katarzynski , A. Janiuk

Recent observations of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars demonstrated that the soft X-ray emission of these objects is extremely weak and convincing evidence for very strong absorption by a high column density (~ 10^23.5 cm^-2) was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Wang , W. Brinkmann , W. Yuan , J. X. Wang , Y. Y. Zhou

We study the connection between the X-ray and UV properties of the broad absorption line (BAL) wind in the highly X-ray variable quasar PG 2112+059 by comparing Chandra-ACIS data with contemporaneous UV HST/STIS spectra in three different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 C. Saez , W. N. Brandt , F. Bauer , G. Chartas , T. Misawa , F. Hamann , S. Gallagher

We present a catalog of 5039 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars (QSOs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) QSO catalog that have absorption troughs covering a continuous velocity range >= 2000 km/s. We have fit…

Recent results from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) have shown that broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs are either highly absorbed or underluminous in the soft X-ray bandpass. Here, we extend this work by analyzing all known bona fide BALQSOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul J. Green , Smita Mathur

There is growing evidence of a higher intrinsic fraction of broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) than that obtained in optical surveys, on which most previous X-ray studies of BALQSOs have focused. Here we present Chandra observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-21 Leah K. Morabito , Xinyu Dai , Karen M. Leighly , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Francesco Shankar

We present a time-variability analysis of 29 broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) observed in two epochs by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). These spectra are selected from a larger sample of BALQSOs with multiple observations by…

We have selected a sample of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars which show significant radio variations, indicating the presence of polar BAL outflows. We obtained snapshot XMM observations of four polar BAL QSOs, to check whether strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Junxian Wang , Peng Jiang , Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang , Xiaobo Dong , Huiyuan Wang

We describe two studies designed to characterize the total column densities, kinetic energies, and acceleration physics of broad absorption line (BAL) outflows in quasars. The first study uses new Chandra X-ray and ground-based rest-frame…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-04 Fred Hamann , Daniel Capellupo , George Chartas , Sean McGraw , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Joseph Shields , Jane Charlton , Michael Eracleous

Broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) are key objects for studying the structure and emission/absorption properties of AGN. However, despite their fundamental importance, the properties of BALQSOs are still not well understood. In order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Streblyanska , X. Barcons , F. J. Carrera , R. Gil-Merino

We report the discovery of X-ray broad absorption lines (BALs) from the BALQSO APM 08279+5255 originating from material moving at relativistic velocities with respect to the central source. The large flux magnification by a factor of ~ 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chartas , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , G. P. Garmire

For the population of QSOs with broad ultraviolet absorption lines, we are just beginning to accumulate X-ray observations with enough counts for spectral analysis at CCD resolution. From a sample of eight QSOs [including four Broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , G. Garmire
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