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We study one-point statistics of spiral turbulent pulsations on the background of three-dimensional large-scale vortex in a rotating fluid. Assuming that the helical flow is created by a statistically axially symmetric random force with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-31 Leon L. Ogorodnikov , Sergey S. Vergeles

We supplement the mean field dynamo growth equation with the total magnetic helicity evolution equation. This provides an explicitly time dependent model for alpha quenching in dynamo theory. For dynamos without shear, this approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric G. Blackman , Axel Brandenburg

The motivation for considering distributed large scale dynamos in the solar context is reviewed in connection with the magnetic helicity constraint. Preliminary accounts of 3-dimensional direct numerical simulations (in spherical shell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. Brandenburg , P. J. Käpylä , D. Mitra , D. Moss , R. Tavakol

A new simple dynamo model for stellar activity cycle is proposed. By considering an inhomogeneous mean flow effect on turbulence, it is shown that turbulent cross helicity (velocity--magnetic-field correlation) should enter the expression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Dieter Schmitt , Valery Pipin , Fujihiro Hamba

Several solar-like stars exhibit cyclic magnetic activity similar to the Sun as found in photospheric and chromospheric emission. We want to understand the physical mechanism involved in rotational dependence of these activity cycle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Jörn Warnecke

Much work on turbulent three-dimensional dynamos has been done using triply periodic domains, in which there are no magnetic helicity fluxes. Here we present simulations where the turbulent intensity is still nearly homogeneous, but now…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 A. Brandenburg

It is shown that the second-order moment of helicity distribution (the Levich-Tsinober invariant of inviscid hydrodynamics) can be preserved as an adiabatic invariant in magnetohydrodynamics. The distributed chaos approach and inertial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-24 A. Bershadskii

Selected topics in solar dynamo theory are being highlighted. The possible relevance of the near-surface shear layer is discussed. The role of turbulent downward pumping is mentioned in connection with earlier concerns that a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-09 Axel Brandenburg

Obtaining observational constraints on the role of turbulent effects for the solar dynamo is a difficult, yet crucial, task. Without such knowledge, the full picture of the operation mechanism of the solar dynamo cannot be formed. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 A. P. Prabhu , N. K. Singh , M. J. Käpylä , A. Lagg

The degree of intermittency of the magnetic field of a large-scale dynamo is considered. Based on simulations it is argued that there is a tendency for the field to become more diffuse and non-intermittent as the dynamo saturates. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-14 Axel Brandenburg

Helicity transfer in a shell model of turbulence is investigated. We show that a Reynolds-independent helicity flux is present in the model when the large scale forcing breaks inversion symmetry. The equivalent in Shell Models of the ``2/15…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Biferale , D. Pierotti , F. Toschi

We study the intermittency properties of the energy and helicity cascades in two 1536^3 direct numerical simulations of helical rotating turbulence. Symmetric and anti-symmetric velocity increments are examined, as well as probability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

Estimates for the nonlinear alpha effect in helical turbulence with an applied magnetic field are presented using two different approaches: the imposed-field method where the electromotive force owing to the applied field is used, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Hubbard , F. Del Sordo , P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We have studied the large scale dynamo process forced with helical magnetic energy. The magnetically driven dynamo is not so well studied as kinetically forced dynamo. It has been thought to represent the amplification of magnetic field in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Kiwan Park , Myung-Ki Cheoun

Using a one-dimensional $\alpha\omega$-dynamo model appropriate to galaxies, we study the possibility of dynamo action driven by a stochastic alpha effect and shear. To determine the field evolution, one needs to examine a large number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sharanya Sur , Kandaswamy Subramanian

(1)The previous theoretical studies showed that in the presence of the small-scale dynamo the large-scale vorticity can produce the the divergent-type helicity flux breaking the equatorial reflection symmetry of the magnetic fluctuations in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 V. V. Pipin

In this paper we discuss the sign of helicity in the $\alpha$-$\Omega$ dynamo and propose a wave-$\Omega$ model in which the $\alpha$ effect in the geodynamo is induced by helical wave but not helical flow as in the solar dynamo. We then…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-03 Xing Wei

Investigations of the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity are conducted with pseudospectral, three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of forced and decaying incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. The high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-23 Wolf-Christian Müller , Shiva Kumar. Malapaka

Using different analytical methods (the quasi-linear approach, the path-integral technique and tau-relaxation approximation) we develop a comprehensive mean-field theory for a pumping effect of the mean magnetic field in homogeneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-27 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin , P. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

Mechanisms of nonhelical large-scale dynamos (shear-current dynamo and effect of homogeneous kinetic helicity fluctuations with zero mean) in a homogeneous turbulence with large-scale shear are discussed. We have found that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin