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This paper presents a study of the specific merger rate as a function of group membership, local environment, and redshift in a very large, $500h^{-1} Mpc$, cosmological N-body simulation, the \textit{Millennium Simulation}. The goal is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 J. A. Hester , A. Tasitsiomi

Using a combination of N-body simulations with different resolutions, we study in detail how the concentrations of cold dark matter (CDM) halos depend on halo mass at different redshifts. We confirm that halo concentrations at the present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. H. Zhao , Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo , G. Boerner

The properties of the matter density field in the initial conditions have a decisive impact on the features of the large-scale structure of the Universe as observed today. These need to be studied via $N$-body simulations, which are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jazhiel Chacón , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Menchaca Méndez , José Alberto Vázquez

We present an empirical method to measure the halo mass function (HMF) of galaxies. We determine the relation between the \hi\ line-width from single-dish observations and the dark matter halo mass ($M_{200}$) inferred from rotation curve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Pengfei Li , Federico Lelli , Stacy McGaugh , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Martin A. Zwaan , James Schombert

The clustering properties of dark matter halos are a firm prediction of modern theories of structure formation. We use two large volume, high-resolution N-body simulations to study how the correlation function of massive dark matter halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White , Daniel E. Holz , Michael S. Warren

In this paper we investigate how the halo mass function evolves with redshift, based on a suite of very large (with N_p = 3072^3 - 6000^3 particles) cosmological N-body simulations. Our halo catalogue data spans a redshift range of z =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 William A. Watson , Ilian T. Iliev , Anson D'Aloisio , Alexander Knebe , Paul R. Shapiro , Gustavo Yepes

We study the growth of dark matter halos in the concordance LCDM cosmology using several N-body simulations of large cosmological volumes. We build merger trees from the Millennium and Millennium-II simulations, covering a range 10^9-10^15…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-21 Shy Genel , Nicolas Bouché , Thorsten Naab , Amiel Sternberg , Reinhard Genzel

N-body simulations of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) have shown that, in this hierarchical structure formation model, dark matter halo properties, such as the density profile, the phase-space density profile, the distribution of axial ratio, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jie Wang , Simon D. M. White

We describe a model of dark matter halo abundances and clustering which combines the two most widely used approaches to this problem: that based on peaks and the other based on excursion sets. Our approach can be thought of as addressing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Aseem Paranjape , Ravi K. Sheth

An important indicator of modified gravity is the effect of the local environment on halo properties. This paper examines the influence of the local tidal structure on the halo mass function, the halo orientation, spin and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-19 Francesca von Braun-Bates , Hans A. Winther , David Alonso , Julien Devriendt

Galaxy merger timescales are crucial for understanding and modeling galaxy formation in our hierarchically structured Universe. However, previous studies have reported widely varying dependencies of merger timescales on initial orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Kun Xu , Y. P. Jing

We describe the results of a simulation of collisionless cold dark matter in a LambdaCDM universe to examine the properties of objects collapsing at high redshift (z=10). We analyze the halos that form at these early times in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hannah Jang-Condell , Lars Hernquist

We derive the mass function of condensations (clumps) which were formed through a turbulent cascade over a range of spatial scales $L\le20$ pc during early, predominantly turbulent evolution of a molecular cloud. The approach rests upon the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sava Donkov , Todor V. Veltchev , Ralf S. Klessen

Recent analytical work on the modelling of dark halo abundances and clustering has demonstrated the advantages of combining the excursion set approach with peaks theory. We extend these ideas and introduce a model of excursion set peaks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-14 Emanuele Castorina , Aseem Paranjape , Oliver Hahn , Ravi K. Sheth

For idealized (spherical, smooth) dark matter halos described by single-parameter density profiles (such as the NFW profile) there exists a one-to-one mapping between the energy of the halo and the scale radius of its density profile. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Turner Johnson , Andrew J. Benson , Daniel Grin

We place limits on the mean density of the universe and the slope of the linear power spectrum around a megaparsec scale by comparing the universal mass function to the observed luminosity function. Numerical simulations suggest that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Uros Seljak

We analyze the LIGO/Virgo GWTC-2 catalog to study the primary mass distribution of the merging black holes. We perform hierarchical Bayesian analysis, and examine whether the mass distribution has a sharp cutoff for primary black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-02 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yun-Feng Liang , Ming-Zhe Han , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Using a cosmological N-Body simulation and a sample of re-simulated cluster-like haloes, we study the mass loss rates of dark matter subhaloes, and interpret the mass function of subhaloes at redshift zero in terms of the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlo Giocoli , Giuseppe Tormen , Frank C. van den Bosch

A sufficiently light scalar field slowly evolving in a potential can account for the dark energy that presently dominates the universe. This quintessence field is expected to couple directly to matter components, unless some symmetry of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 Ewan R. M. Tarrant , Carsten van de Bruck , Edmund J. Copeland , Anne M. Green

The coalescence of massive black hole binaries (with masses $10^4 - 10^7 M_{\odot}$) leads to gravitational wave emission that is detectable out to high redshifts ($z \sim 20$) with the forthcoming LISA observatory. We combine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb