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Binary radio pulsar system J0737-3039 provides an exceptional opportunity to study innermost structure of pulsar magnetospheres due to very tight orbit, favorable directions of pulsars' rotation and magnetic axes and extremely fortuitous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Maxim Lyutikov

The binary J0737-3039 A & B includes two pulsars in a highly relativistic orbit. The pulsed radio flux from pulsar B brightens considerably during two portions of each orbit. This phenomenon cannot be naturally triggered by the illumination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Abraham Loeb

A model was constructed to explain the orbit modulation of PSR J0737-3039B (referred to as B), which included the following suppositions: (1) B has arrived at the aged period and generally cannot emit observable light; (2) The PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-11 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang

(Abridged) In the binary radio pulsar system J0737-3039, the faster pulsar A is eclipsed once per orbit. We construct a simple geometric model which successfully reproduces the eclipse light curves, based on the idea that the radio pulses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maxim Lyutikov , Christopher Thompson

We describe the morphological and fluctuation properties of the pulsars in the double neutron star system, PSR J0737--3039. Pulsar B is seen in almost all orbital phases, except in the range of $\sim 6\deg$ to $65\deg$. This may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Ramachandran , D. C. Backer , P. Demorest , S. M. Ransom , V. M. Kaspi

We report here the first polarimetric measurements of the pulsars in the J0737-3039 binary neutron star system using the Green Bank Telescope. We conclude both that the primary star (A) has a wide hollow cone of emission, which is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Demorest , R. Ramachandran , D. C. Backer , S. M. Ransom , V. Kaspi , J. Arons , A. Spitkovsky

The recent discovery of J0737-3039A & B-two pulsars in a highly relativistic orbit around one another - offers an unprecedented opportunity to study the elusive physics of pulsar radio emission. The system contains a rapidly rotating pulsar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fredrick A. Jenet , Scott M. Ransom

We have investigated the eclipse of the 23-ms pulsar J0737-3039A by its 2.8-s companion PSR J0737-3039B in the recently discovered double pulsar system using data taken with the Green Bank Telescope at 820 MHz. We find that the pulsed flux…

This thesis focuses on the study of binary radio pulsars, their evolution and some specific use of their properties to investigate fundamental physics such as general relativity and other gravitational theories. The work that we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-16 Rene P. Breton

We consider magnetohydrodynamical interaction between relativistic pulsar wind and static magnetosphere in binary pulsar system PSR J0737-3039. We construct semi-analytical model describing the form of the interface separating the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Maxim Lyutikov

We study the effect of pulsar rotation on timing of binary pulsars, with particular emphasis on the double pulsar system J0737-3039. Special relativistic aberration due to the orbital motion of pulsar changes both the longitude and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman R. Rafikov , Dong Lai

In the double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039A/B the strong wind produced by pulsar A distorts the magnetosphere of pulsar B. The influence of these distortions on the orbital-dependent emission properties of pulsar B can be used to determine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 B. B. P. Perera , D. Lomiashvili , K. N. Gourgouliatos , M. A. McLaughlin , M. Lyutikov

The double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039A/B offers exceptional possibilities for detailed probes of the structure of the pulsar magnetosphere, pulsar winds and relativistic reconnection. We numerically model the distortions of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 David Lomiashvili , Maxim Lyutikov

The double pulsar PSR J0737-3039A/B displays short, 30 s eclipses that arise around conjunction when the radio waves emitted by pulsar A are absorbed as they propagate through the magnetosphere of its companion pulsar B. These eclipses…

Rich observational phenomenology associated with Pulsar B in PSR J0737$-$3039A/B system resembles in many respects phenomena observed in the Earth and Jupiter magnetospheres, originating due to the wind-magnetosphere interaction. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Maxim Lyutikov

The binary pulsar J0737-3039 is the only known system having two observable pulsars, thus offering a unique laboratory to test general relativity and explore pulsar physics. Based on the low eccentricity and the position within the galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Simone Dall'Osso , Tsvi Piran , Nir Shaviv

Each of the two pulsars in the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039A/B system exhibits not only the pulses emanating from itself, but also displays modulations near the pulse period of the other. Freire et al. (2009, MNRAS, 396, 1764) have put…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-01 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang , Joel M. Weisberg

Analysis of 20 months of observations at the Parkes radio telescope shows secular changes in the pulsed emission from J0737-3039B, the 2.77 s pulsar of the double-pulsar system. Pulse profiles are becoming single-peaked in both bright…

We present a model for pulsar radio eclipses in some binary systems, and test this model for PSRs B1957+20 and J2051-0827. We suggest that in these binaries the companion stars are degenerate dwarfs with strong surface magnetic fields. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Khechinashvili , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

We report on orbital modulation of the 100-600 MeV gamma-ray emission of the $P_{\rm B}=4.6$ hr millisecond pulsar binary PSR J2339$-$0533 using 11 yr of Fermi Large Area Telescope data. The modulation has high significance (chance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Hongjun An , Roger W. Romani , Matthew Kerr
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