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We study the density field around z_em > 4 quasars using high quality medium spectral resolution ESI-Keck spectra (R~4300, SNR > 25) of 45 high-redshift quasars selected from a total of 95 spectra. This large sample considerably increases…

We analyse the proximity zone of the intergalactic matter around high-redshift quasars in a cosmological environment. In a box of 64 h-1 Mpc base length we employ dark matter only simulations. For estimating the hydrogen temperature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Adrian M. Partl , Volker Müller , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlöber

The UV radiation from high redshift quasars causes a local deficit in the neutral hydrogen absorption (Lyman-alpha forest) in their spectra, known as the proximity effect. Measurements from small samples of tens to hundreds of quasars have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Rupert A. C. Croft , Patrick Shaw , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Nianyi Chen , Yihao Zhou , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Patrick Lachance , Yueying Ni

We study the proximity effect in the Ly-a forest around high redshift quasars as a function of redshift and environment employing a set of 3D radiative transfer simulations. The analysis is based on dark matter only simulations at redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adrian M. Partl , Aldo Dall'Aglio , Volker Müller , Gerhard Hensler

We present a detailed study of the longitudinal proximity effect using a sample of 85 quasars spanning an emission redshift range of $3.5 \leq z_{em} \leq 4.5$ and Lyman continuum luminosity ($L_{912}$) ranging from 1.06$\times 10^{31}$ to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Priyanka Jalan , Hum Chand , Raghunathan Srianand

We have used spectra of 181 projected quasar pairs at separations $\le 1.5$ arcmins from the Sloan Digital Sky-Survey Data Release 12 in the redshift range of 2.5 to 3.5 to probe the proximity regions of the foreground quasars. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Priyanka Jalan , Hum Chand , Raghunathan Srianand

Observed scatter in the Lyman-alpha opacity of quasar sightlines at $z<6$ has motivated measurements of the correlation between Ly$\alpha$ opacity and galaxy density, as models that predict this scatter make strong and sometimes opposite…

The intergalactic medium (IGM) around quasars is shaped by their dense environments and by their excess ionizing radiation, forming a "quasar proximity zone" whose size and anisotropy depend on the quasar's halo mass, luminosity, age, and…

We show that the Lyman-alpha optical depth statistics in the proximity regions of quasar spectra depend on the mass of the dark matter halos hosting the quasars. This is owing to both the overdensity around the quasars and the associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , A. Lidz , M. Zaldarriaga , L. Hernquist

Measuring the density of the intergalactic medium using quasar sightlines in the epoch of reionization is challenging due to the saturation of Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption. Near a luminous quasar, however, the enhanced radiation creates a…

Groups and clusters of galaxies hosting a quasar can be found through the detection of Lyman-alpha absorption lines beyond the quasar redshift. The effect occurs whenever the distortion to the redshift distribution of Lyman-alpha clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Abraham Loeb , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Ultra-violet (UV) radiation from accreting black holes ionizes the intergalactic gas around early quasars, carving out highly ionized bubbles in their surroundings. Any changes in a quasar's luminosity are therefore predicted to produce…

We exploit a set of high signal-to-noise (~70), low-resolution (R~800) quasar spectra to search for the signature of the so-called proximity effect in the HI Ly alpha forest. Our sample consists of 17 bright quasars in the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aldo Dall'Aglio , Lutz Wisotzki , Gabor Worseck

The impact of quasars on their galaxy neighbors is an important factor in the understanding of the galaxy evolution models. The aim of this work is to characterize the close environments of quasars at low redshift (z$<$0.2) with the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-14 Beatriz Villarroel

We present an analysis of the proximity effect in a sample of ten 2 A resolution QSO spectra of the Ly alpha forest at <z> = 2.9. Rather than investigating variations in the number density of individual absorption lines we employ a novel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Liske , G. M. Williger

In Paper III of our series "A Uniform Analysis of the Ly-alpha forest at z=0 - 5", we presented a set of 270 quasar spectra from the archives of the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. A total of 151 of these spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jennifer Scott , Jill Bechtold , Miwa Morita , Adam Dobrzycki , Varsha Kulkarni

The estimate of the ionizing UV background through the proximity effect analysis is discussed. Taking into account the correct bending of the column density distribution which appears in high resolution high s/n data, a value of the UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Giallongo , S. Cristiani , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , S. Savaglio

A homogeneous sample of 99 moderate resolution QSO spectra at z > 1.7 were presented in Paper I, including 39 previously unpublished spectra from the Multiple Mirror Telescope. The statistics of the Lyman alpha forest were discussed. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Scott , J. Bechtold , A. Dobrzycki , V. Kulkarni

(Abridged) We present the results from the largest investigation to date of the proximity effect in the HI Lyalpha forest, using the fifth SDSS data release. The sample consists of 1733 QSOs at redshifts z>2.3 and S/N>10. We adopted the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-09 Aldo Dall'Aglio , Lutz Wisotzki , Gabor Worseck

High-redshift quasars are believed to reside in massive halos in the early universe and should therefore be located in fields with overdensities of galaxies, which are thought to evolve into galaxy clusters seen in the local universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-20 Eduardo Bañados , Bram Venemans , Fabian Walter , Jaron Kurk , Roderik Overzier , Masami Ouchi
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