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Related papers: X-ray Absorption Line Spectroscopy of the Galactic…

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The iron depletion level and the gas-phase iron abundance in the hot ~10^6 K interstellar medium (ISM) is critical to the understanding of its energy balance as well as the thermal sputtering, cooling, and heating processes of dust grains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yangsen Yao , Norbert Schulz , Q. Daniel Wang , Michael Nowak

With high resolution (0.46kpc/h), adaptive mesh-refinement Eulerian cosmological hydrodynamic simulations we compute properties of O VI and O VII absorbers from the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). Our new simulations are in broad…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Renyue Cen

Infrared absorption lines of H3+, including the metastable R(3,3)l line, have been observed toward eight bright infrared sources associated with hot and massive stars located in and between the Galactic Center Cluster and the Quintuplet…

Combined HI emission-absorption studies constrain the spin temperature and phase structure of the neutral atomic hydrogen interstellar medium (ISM), but have largely been limited to the Milky Way and the Local Group. We extend this…

We report on a systematic investigation of the cold and mildly ionized gaseous baryonic metal components of our Galaxy, through the analysis of high resolution Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra of two samples of Galactic and extragalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 F. Nicastro , F. Senatore , A. Gupta , M. Guainazzi , S. Mathur , Y. Krongold , M. Elvis , L. Piro

Dark gas in the interstellar medium (ISM) is believed to not be detectable either in CO or Hi radio emission, but it is detected by other means including gamma-rays, dust emission and extinction traced outside the Galactic plane at |b|>5…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Fukui , K. Torii , T. Onishi , H. Yamamoto , R. Okamoto , T. Hayakawa , K. Tachihara , H. Sano

We present basic data and modeling for a survey of the cool, photo-ionized Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) of low-redshift galaxies using far-UV QSO absorption line probes. This survey consists of "targeted" and "serendipitous" CGM subsamples,…

We present an analysis of the large-scale galaxy distribution around two possible warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) absorption systems reported along the Markarian 421 sightline. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we find a prominent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-01 Rik J. Williams , John S. Mulchaey , Juna A. Kollmeier , Thomas J. Cox

We study the column densities of neutral atomic, molecular, and warm ionized Galactic gas through their continuous absorption of extragalactic X-ray spectra at |b| > 25 degrees. For N(H,21cm) < 5x10^20 cm^-2 there is an extremely tight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 John S. Arabadjis , Joel N. Bregman

The warm-hot plasma in cosmic web filaments is thought to comprise a large fraction of the gas in the local Universe. So far, the search for this gas has focused on mapping its emission, or detecting its absorption signatures against…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-17 Lýdia Štofanová , Aurora Simionescu , Nastasha A. Wijers , Joop Schaye , Jelle S. Kaastra , Yannick M. Bahé , Andrés Arámburo-García

By heating the intergalactic medium (IGM) before reionization, X-rays are expected to play a prominent role in the early Universe. The cosmic 21-cm signal from this "Epoch of Heating" (EoH) could serve as a clean probe of high-energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Arpan Das , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , John H. Wise

We make use of a 500ks Chandra HRC-S/LETG spectrum of the blazar H2356-309, combined with a lower S/N spectrum of the same target, to search for the presence of warm-hot absorbing gas associated with two Large-Scale Structures (LSSs)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Zappacosta , F. Nicastro , R. Maiolino , G. Tagliaferri , D. A. Buote , T. Fang , P. J. Humphrey , F. Gastaldello

We present results of a blind search for Galactic HI 21-cm absorption lines toward 19130 radio sources, using 390 pointings of MALS, each pointing centered on a source brighter than 200 mJy. We detected 3640 HI absorption features. This…

The X-ray bright z=0.116 quasar PKS 2155-304 is frequently observed as a Chandra calibration source, with a total of 483 ksec of Low Energy Transmission Grating (LETG) exposure time accumulated through May 2006. Highly-ionized metal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rik J. Williams , Smita Mathur , Fabrizio Nicastro , Martin Elvis

The neutral hydrogen 21 cm line is an excellent tracer of the atomic interstellar medium in the cold and the warm phases. Combined 21 cm emission and absorption observations are very useful to study the properties of the gas over a wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Arghyadeep Basu , Nirupam Roy , Henrik Beuther , Jonas Syed , Jürgen Ott , Juan D. Soler , Jeroen Stil , Michael R. Rugel

Highly ionized, z=0 metal absorption lines detected in the X-ray spectra of background active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide an effective method to probe the hot ($T\sim10^6$ K) gas and its metal content in and around the Milky Way. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Taotao Fang , David A. Buote , James S. Bullock , Renyi Ma

We use high-resolution UV spectra taken by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope to study the 5.5 pc line of sight to the K0 V star 36 Oph A. The one interstellar component detected for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Gary P. Zank

As the Universe evolves, it develops a web of filamentary structure of matter. This cosmic web is filled with gas, with the most diffuse gas lying in the intergalactic regions. At low redshift, the gas is predominantly warm-hot, and one of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Fabrizio Nicastro , Taotao Fang , Smita Mathur

The hot interstellar medium is an important part of the Galactic ecosystem and can be effectively characterized through X-ray absorption line spectroscopy. However, in a study of the hot medium using the accreting neutron star X-ray binary,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Q. Daniel Wang , Yangsen Yao

We present a detailed spectroscopic study of the hot gas toward the Galactic bulge along the 4U 1820-303 sight line by a combination analysis of emission and absorption spectra. In addition to the absorption lines of OVII Kalpha, OVII…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Toshishige Hagihara , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Yoh Takei , Kazuhiro Sakai , Yangsen Yao , Q. Daniel Wang , Dan McCammon