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The dynamics of self-gravitating fluid bodies is described by the Euler-Einstein system of partial differential equations. The break-down of well-posedness on the fluid-vacuum interface remains a challenging open problem, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-17 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Charalampos Markakis , Bing Jyun Tsao

We consider the relativistic Euler equations governing spherically symmetric, perfect fluid flows on the outer domain of communication of Schwarzschild spacetime, and we introduce a version of the finite volume method which is formulated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Hasan Makhlof

Equations of fluid dynamics are formulated, which hold invariant under the action of the l-conformal Galilei group. They include the conventional continuity equation, a higher order material derivative analogue of the Euler equation, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Anton Galajinsky

We use a connection between relativistic hydrodynamics and scalar field theory to generate exact analytic solutions describing non-stationary inhomogeneous flows of the perfect fluid with one-parametric equation of state (EOS) $p =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-19 Maxim S. Borshch , Valery I. Zhdanov

We combine Taub's and Ray's variational approaches to relativistic hydrodynamics of perfect fluids into another simple formulation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 Nikodem J. Poplawski

This paper concerns the study of the incompressible Euler equations with variable density, in the case of space dimension $d=2$. Contrarily to their homogeneous (constant density) counterpart, those equations are not known to be well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Francesco Fanelli

The linear stability of the homogeneous equilibrium of non-relativistic fluids with mass flux and special relativistic fluids with the absolute value of the energy vector as internal energy is investigated. It is proved that the equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-14 P. Ván

Superconformal extensions of the perfect fluid equations, which realize $N=1,2$ Schrodinger superalgebra, are constructed within the Hamiltonian formalism. They are built by introducing real (for $N=1$) or complex (for $N=2$) anticommuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Timofei Snegirev

We consider self-gravitating fluids in cosmological spacetimes with Gowdy symmetry on the torus $T^3$ and, in this class, we solve the singular initial value problem for the Einstein-Euler system of general relativity, when an initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

We investigate the field equations in the Einstein-aether theory for static spherically symmetric spacetimes and a perfect fluid source and subsequently with the addition of a scalar field (with an exponential self-interacting potential).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Alan Coley , Genly Leon

We review the canonical theory for perfect fluids, in Eulerian and Lagrangian formulations. The theory is related to a description of extended structures in higher dimensions. Internal symmetry and supersymmetry degrees of freedom are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Jackiw , V. P. Nair , S. -Y. Pi , A. P. Polychronakos

We briefly review the basic features of a new framework for relativistic perfect fluid hydrodynamics of polarized systems consisting of particles with spin one half. Using this approach we numerically study the stability of a stationary…

In Newton's and in Einstein's theory we give criteria on the equation of state of a barotropic perfect fluid which guarantee that the corresponding one-parameter family of static, spherically symmetric solutions has finite extent. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Simon

We will discuss various aspects of the incompressible Euler equation. We will discuss, in particular, problems related to the least action principle, the existence of special solutions, the problem of solvability, singularity formation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tarek M. Elgindi

Thermodynamics of superfluids is revisited, clarifying two points. First, the density and pressure distribution for given equilibrium velocities is obtained, with the finding that counter heat currents give rise to a pressure depression and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-01 Mario Liu

We are concerned with spherically symmetric solutions of the Euler equations for multidimensional compressible fluids, which are motivated by many important physical situations. Various evidences indicate that spherically symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Perepelitsa

The Euler equation of an ideal (i.e. inviscid incompressible) fluid can be regarded, following V.Arnold, as the geodesic flow of the right-invariant $L^2$-metric on the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of the flow domain. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

We introduce a general framework for the construction of well-balanced finite volume methods for hyperbolic balance laws. We use the phrase well-balancing in a broader sense, since our proposed method can be applied to exactly follow any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jonas P. Berberich , Praveen Chandrashekar , Christian Klingenberg

In this paper we consider the 3D Euler equations and we first prove a criterion for energy conservation for weak solutions with velocity satisfying additional assumptions in fractional Sobolev spaces with respect to the space variables,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Luigi C. Berselli , Rossano Sannipoli

An inhomogeneous fluid in accelerated motion is investigated. When the velocity field $v(x)$ is not constant, the geometry viewed by a static observer is curved, as if the observer were immersed in a gravitational field. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Hristu Culetu