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Canopus, the brightest and closest yellow supergiant to our Solar System, offers a unique laboratory for understanding the physics of evolved massive stars. The accurate and precise PIONIER data allowed us to simultaneously measure the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 A. Domiciano de Souza , J. Zorec , F. Millour , J. -B. Le Bouquin , A. Spang , F. Vakili

Context: The prediction of stellar angular diameters from broadband photometry plays an important role for different applications. In particular, long-baseline interferometry, gravitational microlensing, extrasolar planet transits, and many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre Kervella , Pascal Fouqué

Surface brightness-colour relations (SBCRs) are used to derive the stellar angular diameters from photometric observations. They have various astrophysical applications, such as the distance determination of eclipsing binaries or the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 A. Salsi , N. Nardetto , D. Mourard , O. Creevey , D. Huber , T. R. White , V. Hocdé , F. Morand , I. Tallon-Bosc , C. D. Farrington , A. Chelli , G. Duvert

Galactic aberration (GA) is a small effect in proper motions of celestial objects with an amplitude of about 5 $\mu$as/yr already noticeable in highly accurate astrometric observations such as VLBI and Gaia. However accurate accounting for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Zinovy Malkin

High-contrast imaging observations of large angular diameter stars enable complementary science questions to be addressed compared to the baseline goals of proposed missions like the Terrestrial Planet Finder-Coronagraph, New World's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Justin R. Crepp , Suvrath Mahadevan , Jian Ge

Context. Reliable metallicity values for M dwarfs are important for studies of the chemical evolution and advancement of planet formation theory in low-mass environments. Historically the determination of stellar parameters of low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Sara Lindgren , Ulrike Heiter

We empirically determine effective temperatures and bolometric luminosities for a large sample of nearby M dwarfs, for which high accuracy optical and infrared photometry is available. We introduce a new technique which exploits the flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Casagrande , C. Flynn , M. Bessell

Expected mean angular diameters and amplitudes of angular diameter variations are estimated for all monoperiodic Classical Cepheids brighter than <V> = 8.0mag. The catalog is intended to help selecting best Cepheid targets for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 P. Moskalik , N. A. Gorynya

CONTEXT. Massive stars have high-multiplicity fractions, and many of them have still undetected components, thus hampering the study of their properties. AIMS. I study a sample of massive stars with high angular resolution to better…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Maíz Apellániz

Giant stars, and especially C-rich giants, contribute significantly to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The determination of precise parameters for these stars is a necessary prerequisite for a proper implementation of this evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Paladini , G. T. van Belle , B. Aringer , J. Hron , P. Reegen , C. J. Davis , T. Lebzelter

We present observations of the T Tauri stars BP Tau, DG Tau, DI Tau, GM Aur, LkCa 15, RW Aur and V830 Tau, using long baseline infrared interferometry at K band (2.2 microns) from the Keck Interferometer. The target sources have a range of…

We present a program of routine lunar occultations, at optical and near-IR wavelengths, recently started at the 1.5m Spanish telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory. Both a CCD and an infrared array detector are used. The program is aimed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Fors , A. Richichi , J. Nunez , A. Prades

CF Tau is now known to be an eclipsing triple star with relatively deep total and annular eclipses. New light and radial velocity curves as well as new times of minima were obtained and used for further modeling of the system. Very accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Claud H. Sandberg , Guillermo Torres , Antonio Claret

The Crab Nebula, also known as Tau A, is a polarized astronomical source at millimeter wavelengths. It has been used as a stable light source for polarization angle calibration in millimeter-wave astronomy. However, it is known that its…

We establish an empirical effective temperature calibration of main sequence, luminosity class V to III B-type stars for the Delta a photometric system which was originally developed to detect magnetic chemically peculiar objects of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Paunzen , A. Schnell , H. M. Maitzen

Knowledge of late K and M dwarf metallicities can be used to guide planet searches and constrain planet formation models. However, the determination of metallicities of late-type stars is difficult because visible wavelength spectra of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-16 Andrew W. Mann , John M. Brewer , Eric Gaidos , Sebastien Lepine , Eric J. Hilton

We directly measured the angular diameters for 11 exoplanet host stars using Georgia State University's CHARA Array interferometer and calculated their linear radii and effective temperatures. The sample tends towards evolving or evolved…

We determine an absolute calibration for the MIPS 24 microns band and recommend adjustments to the published calibrations for 2MASS, IRAC, and IRAS photometry to put them on the same scale. We show that consistent results are obtained by…

We present bolometric fluxes and angular diameters for over 1.6 million stars in the {\it Tycho-2} catalog, determined using previously-determined empirical color-temperature and color-flux relations. We vet these relations via full fits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Daniel J. Stevens , Keivan G. Stassun , B. Scott Gaudi