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Related papers: Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters

200 papers

Aims. We study the connection between spatially resolved star formation and young star clusters across the disc of M51. Methods. We combine star cluster data based on B, V, and I-band Hubble Space Telescope ACS imaging, together with new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. A. Scheepmaker , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , P. Anders , S. S. Larsen

We study the evolution and observability of young, compact star clusters near the Galactic center, such as the Arches and Quintuplet systems. The clusters are modeled by integrating the equations of motion of all stars while accounting for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Simon Portegies Zwart , Junichiro Makino , Stephen McMillan , Piet Hut

We present a kinematic and dynamical analysis of six Galactic open clusters NGC~2204, NGC~2660, NGC~2262, Czernik~32, Pismis~18, and NGC~2437, using \textit{Gaia}~DR3. We used Bayesian and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) methods to identify…

We analyze 9 open clusters with ages in the range 70 Myr to 3.2 Gyr using UCAC2 proper motion data and 2MASS photometry. For each cluster we consider the projected velocity distributions in the core and off-core regions separately. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bica , C. Bonatto

We present a homogeneous catalogue of fundamental astrophysical parameters -- age, metallicity ([Fe/H]), heliocentric distance, and colour excess $E(G_{\mathrm{BP}}-G_{\mathrm{RP}})$ -- for 5,056 open star clusters drawn from the Unified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 Olcay Plevne , Furkan Akbaba

Aims: Based on our well-determined sample of open clusters in the all-sky catalogue ASCC-2.5 we derive new linear sizes of some 600 clusters, and investigate the effect of mass segregation of stars in open clusters. Methods: Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 E. Schilbach , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , R. -D. Scholz

A new method for determining the nature of the orbital motion (chaotic or regular) of globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are most affected by the bar, is proposed. The method is based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-30 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

We present a study of the internal structure of 82 star clusters located at the outer regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Small Magellanic Cloud using data of the VISCACHA Survey. Through the construction of the minimum spanning…

The analysis of pseudo-colour diagrams, the so-called chromosome maps, of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) permits to classify them into type I and type II clusters. Type II GCs are characterized by an above-the-average complexity of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Matteo Simioni , Antonio Aparicio , Giampaolo Piotto

Aims: On the basis of the PPMXL star catalogue we performed a survey of star clusters in the second quadrant of the Milky Way. Methods: From the PPMXL catalogue of positions and proper motions we took the subset of stars with near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , E. Schilbach , S. Röser , R. -D. Scholz

We present a sample of 171 candidate groups and clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshift over an area of ~550 square degrees at the South Galactic Pole selected by using optically identified radio sources from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Zanichelli , R. Scaramella , G. Vettolani , M. Vigotti , S. Bardelli , G. Zamorani

Absolute proper motions for six new globular clusters have recently been determined. This motivated us to obtain the Galactic orbits of these six clusters both in an axisymmetric Galactic potential and in a barred potential, such as the one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christine Allen , Edmundo Moreno , Barbara Pichardo

One of the results of the Milky Way Star Clusters (MWSC) survey by Kharchenko et al. (2013) was the detection of a slight under-density of old (ca. 1 Gyr) clusters within the nearest kilo-parsec from the Sun. This under-density may be due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Siegfried Roeser , Elena Schilbach , Bertrand Goldman

We recently used a large set of Monte Carlo simulations of globular clusters (GCs) to define new fully empirical parameters (named A5, P5, and S2.5) able to trace the internal dynamical evolution of dense stellar systems. These parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-27 Barbara Lanzoni , Francesco R. Ferraro , Enrico Vesperini

The estimation of the main parameters of star clusters is a very important target in astrophysical studies. Many of the open clusters listed in known catalogs have insuffcient astrometric parameters. Improving the observations and analysis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 A. L. Tadross , Y. M. Hendy

We use recently compiled position and velocity data for the globular cluster and planetary nebula subsystems in NGC 5128, the nearby giant elliptical, to search for evidence of past dwarf-satellite accretion events. Beyond a 10 arcmin (~11…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kristin A. Woodley , William E. Harris

We have obtained 2640 CCD spectra with resolution ~4 Angstrom in the region 7250-9000 Angstroms for 976 stars lying near the red giant branches in color-magnitude diagrams of 52 Galactic globular clusters. Radial velocities of ~16 km/second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. A. Rutledge , J. E. Hesser , P. B. Stetson , M. Mateo , L. Simard , M. Bolte , E. D. Friel , Y. Copin

In this paper, we make use of data collected for open cluster members by high-resolution spectroscopic surveys and programmes (i.e., APOGEE, Gaia-ESO, GALAH, OCCASO, and SPA). These data have been homogenised and then analysed as a whole.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Lorenzo Spina , Laura Magrini , Katia Cunha

By exploiting two ACS/HST datasets separated by a temporal baseline of ~7 years, we have determined the relative stellar proper motions (providing membership) and the absolute proper motion of the Galactic globular cluster M71. The absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 M. Cadelano , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , P. Miocchi , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , D. Massari