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ALTO is a concept/project in the exploratory phase since 2013 aiming to build a wide-field VHE gamma-ray observatory at very high altitude in the Southern hemisphere. The operation of such an observatory will complement the Northern…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-04 Yvonne Becherini , Satyendra Thoudam , Michael Punch , Jean-Pierre Ernenwein

Context. Over the past decades, several interplanetary missions have studied small bodies in situ, leading to major advances in our understanding of their geological and geophysical properties. These missions, however, have had a limited…

The Receiver Lab Telescope (RLT) is a ground-based terahertz observatory, located at an altitude of 5525 m on Cerro Sairecabur, Chile. The RLT has been in operation since late 2002, producing the first well-calibrated astronomical data from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Marrone , R. Blundell , H. Gibson , S. Paine , D. C. Papa , E. Tong

The European Southern Observatory's (ESO) Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) is a 4-m class survey telescope for wide-field near-infrared imaging. VISTA is currently running a suite of six public surveys, which will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. R. Findlay , W. J. Sutherland , B. P. Venemans , C. Reyle , A. C. Robin , D. G. Bonfield , V. A. Bruce , M. J. Jarvis

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is a project that aims to exploring the highest energy region of electromagnetic spectrum. Two arrays, one for each hemisphere, will cover the full sky in a range from few tens of GeV to hundreds of TeV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-28 M. Iori , P. Majumdar , F. De Persio , A. Chatterjee , F. Ferrarotto , B. K. Nagesh , L. Saha , B. B. Singh

We present here the Calar Alto Schmidt-Lemaitre Telescope (CASTLE) concept, a technology demonstrator for curved detectors, that will be installed at the Calar Alto Observatory (Spain). This telescope has a wide field of view (2.36x1.56…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatory. The observatory will consist of two arrays, one located in the southern hemisphere (Paranal,Chile) and the other in the northern hemisphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Victor Barbosa Martins , Markus Garczarczyk

Selected by NASA for an Astrophysics Science SmallSat study, The Virtual Telescope for X-Ray Observations (VTXO) is a small satellite mission being developed by NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and New Mexico State University…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-21 Kyle Rankin , John Krizmanic , Neerav Shah , Steven Stochaj , Asal Naseri

ASTRI SST-2M is the end-to-end prototype telescope of the Italian National Institute of Astro- physics, INAF, designed to investigate the 10-100 TeV band in the framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array, CTA. The ASTRI SST-2M telescope has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Giuseppe Leto , Ricardo Zanmar Sanchez , Giancarlo Bellassai , Pietro Bruno , Maria Concetta Maccarone , Eugenio Martinetti

The VIRMOS Consortium has the task to design and manufacture two spectrographs for ESO VLT, VIMOS (Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph) and NIRMOS (Near Infrared Multi-Object Spectrograph). This paper describes how the Mask Manufacturing Unit…

SPHERE is the high-contrast exoplanet imager and spectrograph installed at the Unit Telescope 3 of the Very Large Telescope. After more than two years of regular operations, we analyse statistically the performance of the adaptive optics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 J. Milli , D. Mouillet , T. Fusco , J. H. Girard , E. Masciadri , E. Pena , J. -F. Sauvage , C. Reyes , K. Dohlen , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , M. Sarazin , F. Cantalloube

The Vista Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) ESO Public Survey is an ongoing time-series, near-infrared (IR) survey of the Galactic bulge and an adjacent portion of the inner disk, covering 562 square degrees of the sky, using ESO's…

We present very encouraging preliminary results obtained in the context of the MOSE project, an on-going study aiming at investigating the feasibility of the forecast of the optical turbulence and meteorological parameters (in the free…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-24 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux

(Abridged) We consider the scientific case for a large aperture (10-12m class) optical spectroscopic survey telescope with a field of view comparable to that of LSST. Such a facility could enable transformational progress in several areas…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Richard S. Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Malcolm Bremer , Jarle Brinchmann , Luigi Guzzo , Johan Richard , Hans-Walter Rix , Eline Tolstoy , Darach Watson

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment located in the Atacama Desert in Chile at an elevation of 5200 meters, nominally consisting of an array of three 0.42-meter small aperture telescopes…

The Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) is a 1500 square degree optical imaging survey with the recently commissioned OmegaCAM wide-field imager on the VLT Survey Telescope (VST). A suite of data products will be delivered to the European Southern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jelte T. A. de Jong , Gijs A. Verdoes Kleijn , Konrad H. Kuijken , Edwin A. Valentijn , KiDS , Astro-WISE consortiums

The Calar Alto Observatory, located at 2168m height above the sea level in continental Europe, holds a significant number of astronomical telescopes and experiments, covering a large range of the electromagnetic domain, from gamma-ray to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 D. Barrado , U. Thiele , J. Aceituno , S. Pedraz , S. F. Sanchez , A. Aguirre , M. Alises , G. Bergond , D. Galadi , A. Guijarro , F. Hoyo , D. Mast , L. Montoya , Ch. Sengupta , E. de Guindos , E. Solano

The Visible and Near Infrared (VNIR) is one of the modules of EChO, the Exoplanets Characterization Observatory proposed to ESA for an M-class mission. EChO is aimed to observe planets while transiting by their suns. Then the instrument had…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Adriani , G. Bellucci , L. Gambicorti , M. Focardi , E. Oliva , M. Farina , A. M. Di Giorgio , F. Santoli , E. Pace , G. Piccioni , G. Filacchione , M. Pancrazzi , A. Tozzi , G. Micela