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The luminous Type IIn SN 2010jl shows strong signs of interaction between the SN ejecta and dense circumstellar material. Dust may be present in the unshocked ejecta, the cool, dense shell between the shocks in the interaction region, or in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 A. M. Bevan , K. Krafton , R. Wesson , J. E. Andrews , E. Montiel , M. Niculescu-Duvaz , M. J. Barlow , I. De Looze , G. C. Clayton

(Abriged) In the framework of the Herschel GTKP "The earliest phases of star formation", we have imaged B68 between 100 and 500 um. Ancillary (sub)mm data, spectral line maps of the 12/13CO(2-1) transitions as well as a NIR extinction map…

In recent years, significant growth in the amount of data available to astronomers has opened up the possibility to uncover fundamental correlations, linking the dust component of a galaxy to its star formation rate (SFR). In this paper, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Ciro Pappalardo , George J. Bendo , Mederic Boquien , Maarten Baes , Sebastien Viaene , Simone Bianchi , Jacopo Fritz

Using starlight polarization, we present the properties of foreground dust towards cluster NGC 7380 embedded in H{\sc ii} region Sh 2-142. Observations of starlight polarization are carried out in four filters using an imaging polarimeter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-01 Sadhana Singh , Jeewan C. Pandey , Thiem Hoang , Neelam Panwar , Biman J. Medhi , Vishal Joshi , Shashikiran Ganesh

We have discovered a luminous light echo around the normal Type II-Plateau Supernova (SN) 2012aw in Messier 95 (M95; NGC 3351), detected in images obtained approximately two years after explosion with the Wide Field Channel 3 on-board the…

A fraction of classical novae form dust during the early stages of their outbursts. The classical CO nova V5668 Sgr (Nova Sgr. 2015b) underwent a deep photometric minimum about 100 days after outburst that was covered across the spectrum. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Steven N. Shore , N. Paul Kuin , Elena Mason , Ivan De Gennaro Aquino

Protostars likely accrete material at a highly time variable rate, however, measurements of accretion variability from the youngest protostars are rare, as they are still deeply embedded within their envelopes. Sub-mm/mm observations can…

Debris disks or belts are important signposts for the presence of colliding planetesimals and, therefore, for ongoing planet formation and evolution processes in young planetary systems. Imaging of debris material at small separations from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 N. Engler , H. M. Schmid , S. P. Quanz , H. Avenhaus , A. Bazzon

Episodic accretion plays an important role in the evolution of young stars. Although it has been under investigation for a long time, the origin of such episodic accretion events is not yet understood. We investigate the dust and gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Andreas Postel , Marc Audard , Eduard Vorobyov , Odysseas Dionatos , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel

We present near-infrared (NIR) observations of Nova V5668 Sgr, discovered in outburst on 2015 March 15.634 UT, between 2d to 107d after outburst. NIR spectral features are used to classify it as a FeII class of nova. The spectra follow the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 D. P. K. Banerjee , Mudit K. Srivastava , N. M. Ashok , V. Venkataraman

We investigate the thermal emission and extinction from dust associated with the nearby superluminous supernova (SLSN) 2018bsz. Our dataset has daily cadence and simultaneous optical and near-infrared coverage up to ~ 100 days, together…

The evolution of dust in core-collapse supernovae (SNe), in general, is poorly constrained owing to a lack of infrared observations after a few years from explosion. Most theories of dust formation in SNe heavily rely only on SN 1987A. In…

We report the detection of large variations in the outflow wind velocity from a young eruptive star, V899 Mon during its ongoing high accretion outburst phase. Such large variations in the outflow velocity (from -722 km s$^{-1}$ to -425 km…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 J. P. Ninan , D. K. Ojha , N. S. Philip

We present the results of the spectroscopic monitoring of the FU Orionis type star V960 Mon. Spectroscopic variations of a FU Orionis type star will provide valuable information of its physical nature and the mechanism of the outburst. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Yuhei Takagi , Satoshi Honda , Akira Arai , Kumiko Morihana , Jun Takahashi , Yumiko Oasa , Yoichi Itoh

The nature of dust in distant galaxies is not well understood, and until recently few direct dust measurements have been possible. We investigate dust in distant star-forming galaxies using near-infrared grism spectra of the 3D-HST survey…

Context. On October 24, 2007 the periodic comet 17P/Holmes underwent an astonishing outburst that increased its apparent total brightness from magnitude V\sim17 up to V\sim2.5 in roughly two days. We report on Wendelstein 0.8 m telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Montalto , A. Riffeser , U. Hopp , S. Wilke , G. Carraro

The young star V1331 Cyg received previous attention because it is surrounded by an optical, arc-like reflection nebula. V1331 Cyg is commonly considered to be a candidate for an object that has undergone an FU-Ori (FUOR) the outbreak in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Arpita Choudhary , Bringfried Stecklum , Hendrik Linz

The accretion histories of embedded protostars are an integral part of descriptions of their physical and chemical evolution. In particular, are the accretion rates smoothly declining from the earlier toward later stages or in fact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jes K. Jorgensen , Ruud Visser , Jonathan P. Williams , Edwin A. Bergin

In early 2002 V838 Monocerotis had an extraordinary outburst whose nature is still unclear. The optical light curve showed at least three peaks and imaging revealed a light echo around the object - evidence for a dust shell which was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alon Retter , Ariel Marom

We obtained late-time optical and near-IR imaging of SN 2008S with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), near-IR data with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and mid-IR data with the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST). We find that (1) it is again…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. M. Szczygiel , J. L. Prieto , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , T. A. Thompson , J. F. Beacom , P. M. Garnavich , C. E. Woodward