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Related papers: X-rays and young clusters: Membership, IMFs and di…

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We present a method for investigating variations in the upper end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) by probing the production rate of ionizing photons in unresolved, compact star clusters with ages <~10 Myr and with different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Calzetti , R. Chandar , J. C. Lee , B. G. Elmegreen , R. C. Kennicutt , B. Whitmore

In this contribution we evaluate the minimal cluster mass for which the effects of an incomplete sampling of the Initial Mass Function (IMF) cannot be neglected. This minimal cluster mass corresponds to the situation in which the integrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cervino , V. Luridiana

Most stars are born in rich young stellar clusters (YSCs) embedded in giant molecular clouds. The most massive stars live out their short lives there, profoundly influencing their natal environments by ionizing HII regions, inflating…

[Abridged] Twenty-six high-luminosity IRAS sources believed to be collection of stars in the early phases of high-mass star formation have been observed in the NIR (J, H, K) to characterize the clustering properties of their young stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Fabiana Faustini , Sergio Molinari , Leonardo Testi , Jan Brand

Central cluster galaxies are the largest and most massive galaxies in the Universe. Although they host very old stellar populations, several studies found the existence of blue cores in some BCGs indicating ongoing star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 Núria Salvador-Rusiñol , Michael. A. Beasley , Alexandre Vazdekis , Francesco La Barbera

We analyse multi-wavelength observations of 32 young star clusters and associations in M33 with known oxygen abundance (8 < 12 + log(O/H) < 8.7), using ultraviolet (UV), optical, mid-infrared (MIR), CO (1-0) and 21-cm line (HI)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Grossi , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. Magrini

Many recent works have attempted to constrain the stellar initial mass function (IMF) inside massive clusters by comparing their dynamical mass estimates to the measured light. These studies have come to different conclusions, with some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Bastian , S. P. Goodwin

A search for young massive star clusters (YMCs) in the nearby face-on spiral galaxy M51 (NGC 5194) has been carried out using UBV CCD images from the prime focus camera on the Lick 3 meter Shane telescope. The YMC population is found to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Soeren S. Larsen

We investigate the star formation activity in a young star forming cluster embedded at the edge of the RCW 41 HII region. As a complementary goal, we aim at demonstrating the gain provided by Wide-Field Adaptive Optics instruments to study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 B. Neichel , M. R. Samal , H. Plana , A. Zavagno , A. Bernard , T. Fusco

A method is presented here for investigating variations in the upper end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) by probing the production rate of ionizing photons in unresolved, compact star clusters with ages<10 Myr and covering a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 Daniela Calzetti , Rupali Chandar , Janice C. Lee , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Robert C. Kennicutt , Brad C. Whitmore

We present a uniform mid-infrared imaging and photometric survey of 36 young, nearby, star-forming clusters and groups using {\it Spitzer} IRAC and MIPS. We have confidently identified and classified 2548 young stellar objects using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 R. A. Gutermuth , S. T. Megeath , P. C. Myers , L. E. Allen , J. L. Pipher , G. G. Fazio

The past two decades have seen dramatic progress in our knowledge of the population of stars of age $\lesssim$150 Myr that lie within $\sim$100 pc of the Sun. Most such stars are found in loose kinematic groups ("nearby young moving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Joel H. Kastner , David A. Principe

The Galaxy appears to be richer in young, massive stellar clusters than previously known, due to advances in infrared surveys which have uncovered deeply embedded regions of star formation. Young, massive clusters can significantly impact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Emily E. Richards , Cornelia C. Lang , Christine Trombley , Donald F. Figer

The main aim of this paper is to study both the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and the young stellar population in the three star-forming regions, namely IRAS 05137+3919, 05168+3634, and 19110+1045. The study of the ISM includes determination of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Naira Azatyan

Intermediate mass stars (IMSs) represent the link between low-mass and high-mass stars and cover a key mass range for giant planet formation. In this paper, we present a spectroscopic survey of 241 young IMS candidates with IR-excess, the…

Sensitive X-ray imaging surveys provide a new and effective tool to establish the census of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in nearby young stellar clusters. We report here a deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observation of PMS stars in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric D. Feigelson , Warrick A. Lawson

Low-mass stars (M<0.4Msun) are thought to comprise the bulk of the stellar mass of galaxies but they constitute only of order a percent of the bolometric luminosity of an old stellar population. Directly estimating the number of low-mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum

We have obtained optical and near-infrared spectra of candidate members of the star-forming clusters IC 348 and NGC 1333. We classify 100 and 42 candidates as new members of the clusters, respectively, which brings the total numbers of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 K. L. Luhman , T. L. Esplin , N. P. Loutrel

I will show that photometry -- if extending over a reasonable choice of passbands -- can give fairly precise information about young star clusters and their evolutionary state. Optical colors alone are known to leave severe ambiguities due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The study of young star cluster (YSC) systems, preferentially in starburst and merging galaxies, has seen great interest in the recent past, as it provides important input to models of star formation. However, even some basic properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-30 Peter Anders , Uta Fritze , Richard de Grijs