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Related papers: The s-process weak component: uncertainties due to…

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We investigated the impact of uncertainties in neutron-capture and weak reactions (on heavy elements) on the s-process nucleosynthesis in low-mass stars and massive stars using a Monte-Carlo based approach. We performed extensive nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 G. Cescutti , N. Nishimura , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher , J. W. den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy

Overshooting and semiconvection are among the most uncertainties in the evolution of massive stars. Complete mixing over a certain distance beyond the convective boundary (Stothers \& Chin 1985) and an exponentially decaying diffusion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Yan Li , Xing-hao Chen , Hai-liang Chen

We have investigated a highly energetic H-ingestion event during shell He burning leading to H-burning luminosities of $\log(L_\mathrm{H}/\mathrm{\Lsun}) \sim 13$ in a $45 \Msun$ Pop III massive stellar model. In order to track the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 O. Clarkson , F. Herwig , M. Pignatari

We present the first calculations to follow the evolution of all stable isotopes (and their abundant radioactive progenitors) in a finely zoned stellar model computed from the onset of central hydrogen burning through explosion as a Type II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Heger , R. D. Hoffman , T. Rauscher , S. E. Woosley

The fate of stars in the zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) range $\approx 8-12$ Msun is unclear. They could evolve to form white dwarfs or explode as electron-capture supernovae (SNe) or iron core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). Even though the initial…

Context. Massive contact binaries are both stellar merger and gravitational wave progenitors, but their evolution is still uncertain. An open problem in the population synthesis of massive contact binaries is the predicted mass ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Jelle Vandersnickt , Matthias Fabry

Despite much effort in the past decades, the C-burning reaction rate is uncertain by several orders of magnitude, and the relative strength between the different channels 12C(12C,alpha)20Ne, 12C(12C,p)23Na and 12C(12C,n)23Mg is poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 M. Pignatari , R. Hirschi , M. Wiescher , R. Gallino , M. Bennett , M. Beard , C. Fryer , F. Herwig , G. Rockefeller , F. X. Timmes

Mixing in the convective core is quite uncertain in core helium burning stars. In order to explore the overshooting mixing beyond the convective core, we incorporated the $k$-$\omega$ proposed by Li (2012, 2017) into MESA, and investigated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Yan Li , Xing-hao Chen , He-ran Xiong , Jun-jun Guo , Xue-fei Chen , Zhan-wen Han

We compute and analyze the evolution of primordial stars of masses at the ZAMS between 5 M_sun and 10 M_sun, with and without overshooting. Our main goals are to determine the nature of the remnants of massive intermediate-mass primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pilar Gil-Pons , Jordi Gutierrez , Enrique Garcia-Berro

Based on evolutionary computations of 90 stellar models, we have analysed the impact of initial composition and core overshooting on the post-He-burning evolution and the associated nucleosynthesis of Super-AGB stars, pointing particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-26 M. L. Pumo , L. Siess , R. A. Zappala'

A sample of 895 s-process-rich candidates has been found among the 454180 giant stars surveyed by LAMOST at low spectral resolution (R~1800). In a previous study, taking advantage of the higher resolution (R~86 000) offered by the the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 D. Karinkuzhi , S. Van Eck , S. Goriely , L. Siess , A. Jorissen , A. Choplin , A. Escorza , S. Shetye , H. Van Winckel , .

The main scope of this paper is to investigate the possible existence of a metallicity dependence of the overshooting from main sequence stars turbulent cores. We focus on objects with masses in the range ~2.5 Msol - ~25 Msol. Basically,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Cordier , Y. Lebreton , M. -J. Goupil , T. Lejeune , J. -P. Beaulieu , F. Arenou

In stellar evolution calculations, the local pressure scale height is often used to empirically constrain the amount of convective core overshoot. However, this method brings unsatisfactory results for low-mass stars (< 1.1 -1.2 Mo for Z=…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jong-Hak Woo , Pierre Demarque

We present detailed evolutionary calculations focused on the evolution of intermediate mass stars with 3 Msun < M < 9 Msun of metallicity typical of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), i.e. Z=0.008. We compare carefully the models calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Ventura , M. Castellani , C. W. Straka

The $\gamma$-process in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can produce a number of neutron-deficient stable isotopes heavier than iron (p-nuclei). However, current model predictions do to not fully reproduce the solar abundances. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Lorenzo Roberti , Marco Pignatari , Chris L. Fryer , Maria Lugaro

Stars with initial masses 7 Msun . MZAMS . 9 Msun reach temperatures high enough to ignite C under degenerate conditions after the end of He-core burning (Garcia-Berro & Iben 1994). These isolated stars are expected to evolve into the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 F. C. De Gerónimo , M. M. Miller Bertolami , M. Catelan , T. Battich

We discuss the influence of the 12C(alpha,gamma)16O$ reaction rate on the central He burning of stars in the mass range 0.8-25 Msun, as well as its effects on the explosive yields of a 25 Msun star of solar chemical composition. We find…

This paper investigates the impacts of the different surface energy coefficients on the compound nucleus decay modes during heavy ion fusion reactions, with focus given to the superheavy nuclei (SHN) in the range of $Z=112-118$. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 R. Zargini , S. A. Seyyedi

We present the first detailed and homogeneous analysis of the s-element content in Galactic carbon stars of N-type. Abundances of Sr,Y, Zr (low-mass s-elements, or ls) and of Ba, La, Nd, Sm and Ce (high-mass s-elements, hs) are derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Abia , I. Dominguez , R. Gallino , M. Busso , S. Masera , O. Straniero , P. de Laverny , B. Plez , J. Isern

We explore the effects of rotation on convective carbon, oxygen, and silicon shell burning during the late stages of evolution in a 20Msun star. Using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) we construct 1D stellar models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Sean M. Couch , W. David Arnett , F. X. Timmes