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$r$-mode oscillations in rotating neutron stars are a source of continuous gravitational radiation. We investigate the excitation of $r$-modes by the mechanical impact on the neutron star surface of stochastically accreted clumps of matter,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-20 Wenhao Dong , Andrew Melatos

Rossby waves (r-modes) in rapidly rotating neutron stars are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We study saturation of this instability by nonlinear transfer of energy to stellar "inertial" oscillation modes. We…

A newly discovered instability in rotating neutron stars, driven by gravitational radiation reaction acting on the stars' $r$-modes, is shown here to set an upper limit on the spin rate of young neutron stars. We calculate the timescales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils Andersson , Kostas Kokkotas , Bernard F. Schutz

The axial mode oscillations are examined for relativistic rotating stars with uniform angular velocity. Using the slow rotation formalism and the Cowling approximation, we have derived the equations governing the r-mode oscillations up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasufumi Kojima , Masayasu Hosonuma

The frequencies of r-mode oscillations of rotating neutron stars can be useful for guiding and interpreting gravitational wave and electromagnetic observations. The frequencies of slowly rotating, barotropic, and non-magnetic Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 Ashikuzzaman Idrisy , Benjamin J. Owen , David I. Jones

At second order in perturbation theory, the $r$-modes of uniformly rotating stars include an axisymmetric part that can be identified with differential rotation of the background star. If one does not include radiation-reaction, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-07 John L. Friedman , Lee Lindblom , Keith H. Lockitch

We have modelled the nonlinear development of the secular bar-mode instability that is driven by gravitational radiation-reaction (GRR) forces in rotating neutron stars. In the absence of any competing viscous effects, an initially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Lee Lindblom

Axial oscillations relevant to the r-mode instability are studied with slow rotation formalism in general relativity. The approximate equation governing the oscillations is derived with second-order rotational corrections. The equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasufumi Kojima , Masayasu Hosonuma

The first numerical study of axial (toroidal) pulsation modes of a slowly rotating relativistic star is presented. The calculation includes terms of first order in $\epsilon \equiv \Omega \sqrt{R^3/M}<<1$ ($R$ is the radius, $M$ is the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Nils Andersson

We investigate properties of $r$-mode instability in slowly rotating relativistic polytropes. Inside the star slow rotation and low frequency formalism that was mainly developed by Kojima is employed to study axial oscillations restored by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Shijun Yoshida , Toshifumi Futamase

R-mode oscillations have been identified as viable and promising targets for continuous gravitational wave searches, meanwhile, it would allow us to probe the interior of compact stars directly. As well as emitting gravitational wave,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Cui Zhu , Yu-bin Wang , Xia Zhou

We derive the gravitational radiation-reaction (RR) force in the harmonic coordinate system at the fourth-and-a-half post-Newtonian (4.5PN) order in the case of compact binary systems. Dimensional regularization is used to treat the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Faye , Emeric Seraille , David Trestini

The analogs of r-modes in superfluid neutron stars are studied here. These modes, which are governed primarily by the Coriolis force, are identical to their ordinary-fluid counterparts at the lowest order in the small angular-velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lee Lindblom , Gregory Mendell

In this work we study the r-mode instability windows and the gravitational wave signatures of neutron stars in the slow rotation approximation using the equation of state obtained from the density dependent M3Y effective interaction. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Somnath Mukhopadhyay , Joydev Lahiri , Debasis Atta , Kouser Imam , D. N. Basu

Differential rotation of r-modes is investigated within the nonlinear theory up to second order in the mode amplitude in the case of a slowly-rotating, Newtonian, barotropic, perfect-fluid star. We find a nonlinear extension of the linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Paulo M. Sá

A numerical study of nonlinear r-modes in isentropic, rapidly rotating relativistic stars, via 3-D general-relativistic hydrodynamical evolutions, is presented. On dynamical timescales, we find no evidence for strong coupling of r-modes to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose A. Font , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We investigate properties of r-modes characterized by regular eigenvalue problem in slowly rotating relativistic polytropes. Our numerical results suggest that discrete r-mode solutions for the regular eigenvalue problem exist only for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shijun Yoshida

Techniques are developed here for evaluating the r-modes of rotating neutron stars through second order in the angular velocity of the star. Second-order corrections to the frequencies and eigenfunctions for these modes are evaluated for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Lee Lindblom , Gregory Mendell , Benjamin J. Owen

Several recent surprises appear dramatically to have improved the likelihood that the spin of rapidly rotating, newly formed neutron stars (and, possibly, of old stars spun up by accretion) is limited by a nonaxisymmetric instability driven…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 John L. Friedman , Keith H. Lockitch

Perturbations of rotating relativistic stars can be classified by their behavior under parity. For axial perturbations (r-modes), initial data with negative canonical energy is found with angular dependence $e^{im\phi}$ for all values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 John L. Friedman , Sharon M. Morsink