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The $t$-channel singularity is a divergence in the scattering amplitude which occurs when a stable particle propagating in $t$-channel scattering process becomes an on-shell state. Such situations appear either in the system of collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Kento Asai , Nagisa Hiroshima , Joe Sato , Ryusei Sato , Masaki J. S. Yang

The recent observation of gravitational waves confirms one of the most interesting predictions in general relativity: the black holes. Because the gravitational waves detected by LIGO fit very well within general relativity as a phenomenon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-07 J. C. S. Neves

We show that Raychaudhuri's recently proposed theorem on nonrotating universes cannot be used to rule out realistic singularity-free descriptions of the universe, as suggested by him in PRL 80, 654 (1998).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Saa

We discuss the problem of singularity crossing in isotropic and anisotropic universes. We study at which conditions singularities can disappear in quantum cosmology and how quantum particles behave in the vicinity of singularities. Some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Alexander Kamenshchik

Boundary value problems for non-linear parabolic equations with singular potentials are considered. Existence and non-existence results as an application of different Hardy inequalities are proved. Blow-up conditions are investigated too.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 N. Kutev , T. Rangelov

An attempt is made in order to clarify the so called regular black holes issue. It is revisited that if one works within General Relativity minimally coupled with non linear source, mainly of electromagnetic origin, and within a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Stefano Chinaglia , Sergio Zerbini

This paper builds on no-go theorems to the effect that quantum theory is inconsistent with observations being absolute; that is, unique and non-relative. Unlike the existing no-go results, the one introduced here is based on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Nick Ormrod , Jonathan Barrett

We point out that spacetime singularities play a useful role in gravitational theories by eliminating unphysical solutions. In particular, we argue that any modification of general relativity which is completely nonsingular cannot have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , Robert Myers

This paper is a continuation of the papers [gr-qc/9409010, gr-qc/9505034, gr-qc/9603022, gr-qc/9609035, gr-qc/9609046, gr-qc/9704033]. The aim of the paper is to incorporate singularities---both local (black hole and naked singularity) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We consider Lorentzian correlators of local operators. In perturbation theory, singularities occur when we can draw a position-space Landau diagram with null lines. In theories with gravity duals, we can also draw Landau diagrams in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 Juan Maldacena , David Simmons-Duffin , Alexander Zhiboedov

Gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric cloud has been extensively studied to investigate the nature of resulting singularity. However, there has been considerable debate about the admissibility of certain initial density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Antia

We investigate the effects of quantum particle production on a classical sudden singularity occurring at fine time in a Friedmann universe. We use an exact solution to describe an initially radiation-dominated universe that evolves into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-06 John D. Barrow , Antonio B. Batista , Julio C. Fabris , M. J. S. Houndjo

We present here a spectrum of developments and predictions in gravitation theory in recent years which appear to be amongst some of the most exciting directions. These include the spacetime singularities, gravitational collapse final…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-07 Pankaj S. Joshi

We consider a Bohmian approach to the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model and investigate the question whether or not there are singularities, in the sense that the universe reaches zero volume. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 Felipe Tovar Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Ward Struyve

I argue that spacetime singularities entail no ontological commitment to material entities. First, I show that Penrose's singularity theorem is best understood as a theorem of incompleteness, it demonstrates the failure of specific…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Gustavo E. Romero

This paper explains why spacetime singularities do not constitute a breakdown of physical laws, and points out that the difference between the metrics at singularities and those outside of singularities is factual, rather than nomological.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 O. Cristi Stoica , Iulian D. Toader

We start from the well-known form of the interval of the special relativity, stare it, and build up an attempt to implement the causality from it. Some features appear to be new, they involve the mass of the particle and the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Bentin

We review the several models of the dark energy, which may generate the accelerated expansion of the present universe. We also discuss the the Big Rip singularity, which may occur when the equation of the state parameter w is less than -1.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shin'ichi Nojiri

The assumptions of the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem are not covariant under field redefinitions. Thus we propose to study singularities in field space, where the spacetime metric is treated as a coordinate along with any other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-04 Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik , Iberê Kuntz

In this dissertation we study two well known gravitational scenarios in which singularities may appear; the final state of gravitational collapse and the late time evolution of the universe. In the first scenario, we study a spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 Yaser Tavakoli