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Orbits in a three-dimensional potential subjected to periodic driving, V(x^i,t)=[1+m_0 sin(omega t) V_0(x^i), divide naturally into two types, regular and chaotic, between which transitions are seemingly impossible. The chaotic orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Balsa Terzic , Henry E. Kandrup

It is well known that the addition of noise to a multistable dynamical system can induce random transitions from one stable state to another. For low noise, the times between transitions have an exponential tail and Kramers' formula gives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Peter Ashwin , Jennifer Creaser , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova

Distintictive features of supersolids show up in their rotational properties. We calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas as a function of the tunable scattering length parameter,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 S. M. Roccuzzo , A. Gallemí , A. Recati , S. Stringari

Stars and planets move supersonically in a gaseous medium during planetary engulfment, stellar interactions and within protoplanetary disks. For a nearly uniform medium, the relevant parameters are the Mach number and the size of the body,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Logan J. Prust , Lars Bildsten

When an integrable two-degrees-of-freedom Hamiltonian system possessing a circle of parabolic fixed points is perturbed, a parabolic resonance occurs. It is proved that its occurrence is generic for one parameter families (co-dimension one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Vered Rom-Kedar

Supratransmission is a fascinating and counterintuitive nonlinear wave phenomenon that enables energy transmission through frequency band gaps. Recent studies have suggested that supratransmission in a damped-driven Klein-Gordon equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-29 Abrari Noor Hasmi , Hadi Susanto

A new instability mechanism is described in accretion flows where the gas is accelerated from a stationary shock to a sonic surface. The instability is based on a cycle of acoustic and entropic waves in this subsonic region of the flow.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Foglizzo , M. Tagger

In this work we studied the diffusive behavior of active brownian particles under lateral parabolic confinement. The results showed that we go from subdiffusion to ballistic motion as we vary the angular noise strength and confinement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-14 H. E. Ribeiro , F. Q. Potiguar

In many astrophysical transients, outflows drive shocks into the ambient medium, accelerating electrons to non-thermal energy distributions that produce broadband synchrotron emission. At late times, even initially collimated relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-04 Sk. Minhajur Rahaman , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

The turbulent dynamo may explain the origin of cosmic magnetism. While the exponential amplification of magnetic fields has been studied for incompressible gases, little is known about dynamo action in highly-compressible, supersonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-05 Christoph Federrath , Jennifer Schober , Stefano Bovino , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

Resonant planetary migration in protoplanetary discs can lead to an interplay between the resonant interaction of planets and their disc torques called overstability. While theoretical predictions and N-body simulations hinted at its…

We analyze order-disorder phase transitions driven by noise that occur in two kinds of network models closely related to the self-propelled model proposed by Vicsek et. al. to describe the collective motion of groups of organisms…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-27 Jaime A. Pimentel , Maximino Aldana , Cristián Huepe , Hernán Larralde

We review our theoretical results about the sound propagation in two-dimensional (2D) systems of ultracold fermionic and bosonic atoms. In the superfluid phase, characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-19 L. Salasnich , A. Cappellaro , K. Furutani , A. Tononi , G. Bighin

We present a model of a pulsar-driven supernova remnant, by using a hydrodynamics code, which simulates the evolution of a pulsar wind nebula when the pulsar is moving at a high velocity through its expanding supernova remnant. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric van der Swaluw , Turlough P. Downes

We have investigated the critical conditions required for a steady propeller effect for magnetized neutron stars with optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disks. We have shown through simple analytical calculations that a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-02 Unal Ertan

Transient processes in a third-order radiophysical flow system are studied and a map of the transient process duration versus initial conditions is constructed and analyzed. The results are compared to the arrangement of submanifolds of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 E. N. Egorov , A. A. Koronovskii , A. E. Hramov

In this paper, the shock dynamics due to the movement of a bump over a flat plate flying at supersonic speed are numerically investigated. The bump is located at the impingement position of the shock wave and is moved at different speeds.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Ahmed A. Hamada , Lubna Margha , Mohamed M. AbdelRahman , Amr Guaily

The stability and transition in the bottom boundary layer under a solitary wave are analysed in the presence of finite amplitude disturbances. First, the receptivity of the boundary layer is investigated using a linear input-output…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Asim Önder , Philip Li-Fan Liu

A known limitation of time-dependent mean-field approaches is a lack of quantum tunneling for collective motions such as in sub-barrier fusion reactions. As a first step toward a solution, a time-dependent model is considered using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Akira Ono

The transition to turbulence in Taylor-Couette flow often occurs via a sequence of supercritical bifurcations to progressively more complex, yet stable, flows. We describe a subcritical laminar-turbulent transition in the counter-rotating…

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