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We present a theoretical model for the non-thermal radio emission from single hot stars, in terms of synchrotron radiation from electrons accelerated in wind-embedded shocks. The model is described by five independent parameters each with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Van Loo , M. C. Runacres , R. Blomme

We present a model for the non-thermal radio emission from presumably single O stars, in terms of synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons accelerated in wind-embedded shocks. These shocks are associated with an unstable, chaotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Van Loo , M. C. Runacres , R. Blomme

During recent years some non-thermal radio emitting OB stars have been discovered to be binary, or multiple systems. The non-thermal emission is due to synchrotron radiation that is emitted by electrons accelerated up to high energies. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-13 D. Volpi , R. Blomme , M. De Becker , Y. Nazé

Some OB stars show variable non-thermal radio emission. The non-thermal emission is due to synchrotron radiation that is emitted by electrons accelerated to high energies. The electron acceleration occurs at strong shocks created by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Delia Volpi , Ronny Blomme , Michael De Becker , Gregor Rauw

The colliding winds in a massive binary system generate synchrotron emission due to a fraction of electrons that have been accelerated to relativistic speeds around the shocks in the colliding-wind region. We studied the radio light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Blomme , D. Volpi

We study the non-thermal radio emission of the binary Cyg OB2 No. 8A, to see if it is variable and if that variability is locked to the orbital phase. We investigate if the synchrotron emission generated in the colliding-wind region of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Blomme , M. De Becker , D. Volpi , G. Rauw

Many early-type stars are in binary systems. A number of them shows radio emissivity with periodic variability. This variability is associated with non-thermal synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons. The strong shocks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-31 Delia Volpi

In colliding-wind binaries, shocks accelerate a fraction of the electrons up to relativistic speeds. These electrons then emit synchrotron radiation at radio wavelengths. Whether or not we detect this radiation depends on the size of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-27 R. Blomme

Context: Some O stars are suspected to have to have (weak) magnetic fields because of the observed cyclical variability in their UV wind-lines. However, direct detections of these magnetic fields using optical spectropolarimetry have proven…

We present a new method for using measured X-ray emission line fluxes from O stars to determine the shock-heating rate due to instabilities in their radiation-driven winds. The high densities of these winds means that their embedded shocks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David H. Cohen , Zequn Li , Kenneth G. Gayley , Stanley P. Owocki , Jon O. Sundqvist , Veronique Petit , Maurice A. Leutenegger

The star Cyg OB2 No. 9 is a well-known non-thermal radio emitter. Recent theoretical work suggests that all such O-stars should be in a binary or a multiple system. However, there is no spectroscopic evidence of a binary component.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Van Loo , R. Blomme , S. M. Dougherty , M. C. Runacres

The discovery of GeV gamma-rays from classical novae indicates that shocks and relativistic particle acceleration are energetically key in these events. Further evidence for shocks comes from thermal keV X-ray emission and an early peak in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrey Vlasov , Indrek Vurm , Brian Metzger

Detectable radio emission occurs during almost all phases of massive star evolution. I will concentrate on the thermal and non-thermal continuum emission from early-type stars. The thermal radio emission is due to free-free interactions in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Ronny Blomme

The mass-loss rates from single massive stars are high enough to form radio photospheres at large distances from the stellar surface where the wind is optically thick to (thermal) free-free opacity. Here we calculate the far-infrared,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Christiana Erba , Richard Ignace

Cyg OB2 #9 is one of a small set of non-thermal radio emitting massive O-star binaries. The non-thermal radiation is due to synchrotron emission in the colliding-wind region. Cyg OB2 #9 was only recently discovered to be a binary system and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 R. Blomme , Y. Naze , D. Volpi , M. De Becker , R. K. Prinja , J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin , O. Absil

Thermal radio and X-ray emission has been traditionally associated with the formation of stars. However, in recent years, non-thermal radiation from massive star forming regions has been detected. Synchrotron radio emission and non-thermal…

In this work the thermal emission over cm to sub-mm wavelengths from the winds in short-period O+O-star binaries is investigated (potential non-thermal emission is presently ignored). The calculations are based on three-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Pittard

Since the detection of non-thermal radio emission from the bow shock of the massive runaway star BD +43$^{\circ}$3654 simple models have predicted high-energy emission, at X and gamma-rays, from these Galactic sources. Observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Maria Victoria del Valle , Martin Pohl

We use hydrodynamical models of the wind-collision region (WCR) in the archetype colliding-wind system WR140 to determine the spatial and spectral distribution of the radio, X-ray and gamma-ray emission from shock accelerated electrons. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Pittard , S. M. Dougherty

In the colliding-wind region of massive binaries, non-thermal radio emission occurs. This non-thermal radio emission (due to synchrotron radiation) has so far been observed at centimetre wavelengths. At millimetre wavelengths, the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 R. Blomme , D. M. Fenech , R. K. Prinja , J. M. Pittard , J. C. Morford
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