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We present theoretical evolutionary models for Z=0 stars in the mass range 4< M/Mo <8 from the pre-main sequence up to the AGB phase. Contrary to previous calculations we found that these stars develop normal thermal pulses and third…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Inma Dominguez , Carlos Abia , Oscar Straniero , Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi

Based on evolutionary computations of 90 stellar models, we have analysed the impact of initial composition and core overshooting on the post-He-burning evolution and the associated nucleosynthesis of Super-AGB stars, pointing particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-26 M. L. Pumo , L. Siess , R. A. Zappala'

We present extensive sets of stellar models for 0.8-9.0Msun in mass and -5 <= [Fe/H] <= -2 and Z = 0 in metallicity. The present work focuses on the evolutionary characteristics of hydrogen mixing into the He-flash convective zones during…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

We study the evolution of extremely metal-poor AGB stars, with metallicities down to [Fe/H]=-5, to understand the main evolutionary properties, the efficiency of the processes able to alter their surface chemical composition and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 P. Ventura , F. Dell'Agli , D. Romano , S. Tosi , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , M. Castellani , M. Tailo , M. Lugaro , E. Marini , A. Yague Lopez

The post-helium burning evolution of stars from 7 to 11 solar masses is complicated by the lingering effects of degeneracy and off-center ignition. Here stars in this mass range are studied using a standard set of stellar physics. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

Low and intermediate mass stars with super solar metallicities comprise a known portion of the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater than $Z=0.04$ do not exist in the literature. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Amanda I. Karakas

Full evolutionary models have been built to follow the phases of asymptotic giant branch evolution with mass loss for metal mass fractions from Z=0.0002 to Z=0.004. For the first time, we find that temperatures close to or even larger than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , I. Mazzitelli , R. Gratton

According to a standard initial mass function, stars in the range 7-12 Msun constitute ~50% (by number) of the stars more massive than ~7 Msun, but, in spite of this, their evolutionary properties, and in particular their final fate, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-04 Marco Limongi , Lorenzo Roberti , Alessandro Chieffi , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present results of the evolution of AGB stars of 3M_sol and 5M_sol with solar metallicity calculated with the Eggleton stellar evolution code (STARS), which has a fully implicit and simultaneous method for solving for the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Stancliffe , C. A. Tout , O. R. Pols

We analyze the behavior of N/O and C/O abundance ratios as a function of metallicity as gauged by O/H in large, extant Galactic and extragalactic H II region abundance samples. Numerical chemical evolution models are computed using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. C. Henry , M. G. Edmunds , J. Koeppen

The S-type stars are believed to have a C/O-ratio close to unity (within a few percent). They are considered to represent an intermediate evolutionary stage as AGB stars evolve from oxygen-rich M-type stars into carbon stars. As possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-10 S. Ramstedt , F. L. Schöier , H. Olofsson

Dust formation and resulting mass loss around Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars with initial metallicity in the range of $0 \leq Z_{\rm ini} \leq 10^{-4}$ and initial mass $2\leq M_{\rm ini}/M_{\odot} \leq 5$ are explored by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shohei Tashibu , Yuki Yasuda , Takashi Kozasa

Stars in the mass range ~8 - 12 $M_{\odot }$ are the most numerous massive stars. This mass range is critical because it may lead to supernova (SN) explosion, so it is important for the production of heavy elements and the chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib El Eid

Recent studies on direct imaging of Type II core-collapse supernova progenitors indicate a possible threshold around $M_{\rm ZAMS}\sim 16-20$ M$_\odot$, where red supergiants with larger birth masses do not appear to result in supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Tuguldur Sukhbold , Scott Adams

Our main goals are to get a deeper insight into the evolution and final fates of intermediate-mass, extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. We also aim to investigate their C, N, and O yields. Using the Monash University Stellar Evolution code we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , H. Lau , S. W. Campbell , T. Suda , S. Guilani , J. Gutierrez , J. Lattanzio

We present new models for the evolution of stars with mass in the range 1Msun < M < 7.5Msun, followed from the pre-main-sequence through the asymptotic giant branch phase. The metallicity adopted is $Z=3*10^{-4} (which, with an…

We present evolutionary models of zero-metallicity very massive objects, with initial masses in the range 120 Msun -- 1000 Msun, covering their quiescent evolution up to central carbon ignition. In the attempt of exploring the possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , C. Chiosi , R. -P. Kudritzki

We study the full evolution of a 1.313 Msun white dwarf star that descended from a 9 Msun main-sequence progenitor with an initial metallicity of Z=0.02. Using MESA r24.08.01, we calculate its entire evolution from pre-ZAMS to the WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Ana S. R. Antonini , Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

We explore the detailed and broad properties of carbon burning in Super Asymptotic Giant Branch (SAGB) stars with 2755 MESA stellar evolution models. The location of first carbon ignition, quenching location of the carbon burning flames and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 R. Farmer , C. E. Fields , F. X. Timmes

We have studied the evolution of intermediate mass (M.ge.5Mo) zero metal (Z=0) stars with particular attention to the AGB phase. At variance with previous claims we find that these stars experience thermal instability (the so called thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 I. Dominguez , O. Straniero , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi