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Related papers: Secular stability and instability in stellar syste…

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We explore the stability of different galaxy light concentration indices as a function of the outermost observed galaxy radius. With a series of analytical light-profile models, we show mathematically how varying the radial extent to which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alister W. Graham , I. Trujillo , N. Caon

The dynamical stability and evolution of disc galaxies with different disc thickness as well as various fraction and concentration of stellar counter-rotation is investigated with self-consistent numerical simulations. In particular,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Friedli

Lenticular galaxies are generally thought to have descended from spirals via morphological transformation, although recent numerical simulations have shown that minor or even major merger can also lead to an S0-like remnant. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Kanak Saha , Arianna Cortesi

Although the discovery of the chaotic motion of the inner planets in the solar system dates back to more than thirty years ago, the secular chaos of their orbits still dares more analytical analyses. Apart from the high-dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Federico Mogavero , Jacques Laskar

Exoplanetary systems hosting multiple low-mass planets are thought to have experienced dynamical instability, during which planet-planet collisions and mergers occur; these collisions can impart substantial amount of angular momentum to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Dieran Wang , Jiaru Li , Dong Lai

The Goldreich-Schubert-Fricke (GSF) instability is a rotational instability that is thought to contribute to the transfer of angular momentum in differentially rotating stars. It has been included in recent codes of stellar evolution in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Andrea Caleo , Steven A. Balbus , Emanuele Tognelli

In this study, dynamics of secular resonances for inner test particles are investigated under the octupole-level approximation by taking non-perturbative approaches. In practice, webs of the major secular resonances are produced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Hanlun Lei

A dynamically relaxed dense cluster comprised of about 40 stars (the so-called S-stars) inhabits the central region of the Galaxy. Their stars revolve around the Sgr A$^*$ massive object. To understand the dynamical evolution of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 N. Davari , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , R. Spurzem

In the solar neighborhood, where the typical relaxation timescale is larger than the cosmic age, at least 10\% to 15\% of Sun-like stars have planetary systems with Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, dense star clusters, charactered by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

We present results of numerical N-body simulations of a galactic stellar disk embedded into a spherical dark halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developing in the disk is studied. The bending modes, axisymmetric and not,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Tyurina , A. V. Khoperskov , D. V. Bizyaev

We study the instability of higher-dimensional rotating anti-de Sitter black holes through fragmentation. Fragmentation occurs when black holes rotate too fast to sustain their horizon, and then the black holes are broken into small pieces.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Bogeun Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

The stability of photon trajectories in models of the Universe that have constant spatial curvature is determined by the sign of the curvature: they are exponentially unstable if the curvature is negative and stable if it is positive or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Dettmann , J. P. Keating , S. D. Prado

This paper continues a series reporting different aspects of the behaviour of disc galaxy simulations that support spiral instabilities. The focus in this paper is to demonstrate how linear spiral instabilities saturate and decay, and how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 J A Sellwood , R G Carlberg

We discuss the stability of galactic disks in which the energy of interstellar clouds is gained in encounters with expanding supernova remnants and lost in inelastic collisions. Energy gain and loss processes introduce a phase difference…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adi Nusser

We study the stability of rotating collisionless self-gravitating spherical systems by using high resolution N-body experiments on a Connection Machine CM-5. We added rotation to Ossipkov-Merritt (hereafter OM) anisotropic spherical systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -M. Alimi , J. Perez , A. Serna

Late in their evolution, massive stars may undergo periods of violent instability and mass loss, but the mechanism responsible for these episodes has not been identified. We study one potential contributor: the development of local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Andrés Suárez-Madrigal , Mark Krumholz , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

In a planetary system, a secular particle resonance occurs at a location where the precession rate of a test particle (e.g. an asteroid) matches the frequency of one of the precessional modes of the planetary system. We investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie

We discovered an oscillatory instability in a system of inelastically colliding hard spheres, driven by two opposite "thermal" walls at zero gravity. The instability, predicted by a linear stability analysis of the equations of granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

We consider the mechanical equilibrium and stability of matter trapped in the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating star. Assuming a dipolar magnetic field and arbitrary inclination of the magnetic axis with respect to the axis of rotation we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Preuss , M. Schuessler , V. Holzwarth , S. K. Solanki