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Related papers: X-ray Chemistry in the Envelopes around Young Stel…

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We investigate the effects produced mainly by broadband soft X-rays up to 2 keV (plus fast (keV) photoelectrons and low-energy (eV) induced secondary electrons) in the ice mixtures containing H2O:CO2:NH3:SO2 (10:1:1:1) at two different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Pilling , A. Bergantini

By matching infrared-selected, massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and compact HII regions in the RMS survey to massive clumps found in the submillimetre ATLASGAL survey, we have identified ~1000 embedded young massive stars between…

X-ray emission is characteristic of young stellar objects (YSOs) and is known to be highly variable. We investigate, via an infrared and multi-epoch X-ray study of the L1630 dark cloud, whether and how X-ray variability in young stellar…

We have analyzed the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) cycle 2 data of band 6 toward the G345.4938+01.4677 massive young protostellar object (G345.5+1.47 MYSO) in the IRAS 16562--3959 high-mass star-forming region with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Kotomi Taniguchi , Andrés E. Guzmán , Liton Majumdar , Masao Saito , Kazuki Tokuda

X-rays from very young stars are powerful probes to investigate the mechanisms at work in the very first stages of the star formation and the origin of X-ray emission in very young stars. We present results from a 500 ks long observation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Pillitteri , S. Sciortino , E. Flaccomio , B. Stelzer , G. Micela , F. Damiani , L. Testi , T. Montmerle , N. Grosso , F. Favata , G. Giardino

Context: Hydrides of the most abundant heavier elements are fundamental molecules in cosmic chemistry. Some of them trace gas irradiated by UV or X-rays. Aims: We explore the abundances of major hydrides in W3 IRS5, a prototypical region of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Arnold O. Benz , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , WISH Team , HIFI Team

We found that at least 18 Young Stellar Object candidates invisible at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, as well as ^12CO emission. They are IRAS point sources with FIR colors similar to those of usual YSOs, and the infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ikuru Iwata , Shin-ichiro Okumura , Mamoru Saito

Recent water line observations toward several low-mass protostars suggest low water gas fractional abundances in the inner warm envelopes. Water destruction by X-rays has been proposed to influence the water abundances in these regions, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Shota Notsu , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Catherine Walsh , Arthur D. Bosman , Hideko Nomura

Massive molecular clumps fragment into cores where star formation takes place, hence star-forming studies should be done at different spatial scales. Using near-IR data obtained with Gemini, data of CH3OCHO and CH3CN from the ALMA database,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-16 M. B. Areal , S. Paron , C. Fariña , M. E. Ortega , M. Celis Peña , M. Rubio

We present a multiwavelength study towards the young stellar object (YSO) G29.862-0.044 (hereafter G29), which is embedded in the massive star-forming region G29.96-0.02, located at a distance of about 6.5 kpc. The surrounding interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-25 M. B. Areal , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , C. Fariña

Our goal is to take an inventory of complex molecules in three well-known high-mass protostars for which disks or toroids have been claimed and to study the similarities and differences with a sample of massive YSOs without evidence of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Karoliina Isokoski , Sandrine Bottinelli , Ewine van Dishoeck

Chandra and XMM-Newton have surveyed several nearby star forming regions and have greatly advanced our knowledge of X-ray emission from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). After briefly reviewing it I discuss the advancements in this research…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-05 S. Sciortino

Episodic accretion plays an important role in the evolution of young stars. Although it has been under investigation for a long time, the origin of such episodic accretion events is not yet understood. We investigate the dust and gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Andreas Postel , Marc Audard , Eduard Vorobyov , Odysseas Dionatos , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel

We characterize the molecular environment of candidate massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) signposted by methanol masers. Single pixel observations of 10 transitions of HCO^+, CO and CS isotopomers were carried out, using the IRAM 30m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Szymczak , A. Bartkiewicz , A. M. S. Richards

A study of the chemical structure of the envelopes around a sample protostars is introduced. Physical models for the envelopes derived using 1D radiative transfer modeling of their dust continuum emission are used as input for Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jes K. Jorgensen , Fredrik L. Schoeier , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present Chandra/ACIS images of several high-mass star-forming regions. The massive stellar clusters powering these HII regions are resolved at the arcsecond level into hundreds of stellar sources, similar to those seen in closer young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Townsley , E. Feigelson , T. Montmerle , P. Broos , Y. -H. Chu , G. Garmire , K. Getman

We aim to understand the rich chemical composition of AFGL 2591, a prototypical isolated high-mass star-forming region. Based on HIFI and JCMT data, the molecular abundances of species found in the protostellar envelope of AFGL 2591 were…

The effects of external irradiation on the chemistry and physics in the protostellar envelope around low-mass young stellar objects are poorly understood. The Corona Australis star-forming region contains the R CrA dark cloud, comprising…

The physical and chemical conditions in Class 0/I protostars are fundamental in unlocking the protostellar accretion process and its impact on planet formation. The aim is to determine which physical components are traced by different…

Studies of element abundances in stars are of fundamental interest for their impact in a wide astrophysical context, from our understanding of galactic chemistry and its evolution, to their effect on models of stellar interiors, to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paola Testa